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b/trunk/wharfie/wharfie.py |
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#!/usr/bin/python |
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# |
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# The file format and the principle are lent from Docker. |
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# It's just all a bit simpler, as we only create images |
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# and have no infrastructure to provide prebuilt images. |
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# |
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# What is more complex for embedded systems is the legal |
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# part. When s.o. is using docker to build a web service, |
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# he doesn't include the used open source software into |
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# a product, which he is commercially using, but he uses |
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# it himself to provide a web service to his customers. |
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# |
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# With most embedded systems, which Wharfie is focusing |
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# on, this is different. People are usually building |
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# products, including the open source software. So they |
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# need to respect the licenses of the software, which |
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# they are including. |
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# |
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# For this reason Wharfie only supports debian based |
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# systems, as the debian projects takes much care about |
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# respecting open source licenses, and makes it easy |
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# to get a list of all licenses used in a system. |
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# |
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# It makes it also easy to get the source packets, fitting |
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# to the installed binary version. Therefore, one can |
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# easily provide all sources of the open source software, |
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# included in his image to his customers. |
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# |
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# With this background, the supported commands of Wharfie |
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# are differing slightly from its big brother Docker. |
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# |
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# Commands: |
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# - FROM: Supports only a fix number of build rules. |
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# e.g.: debian_armhf_sid, debian_etch, ... |
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# |
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# - RUN: Execute a command inside the image |
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# |
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# - RUN HOST: Execute a command on the host system, |
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# But inside of the image root. |
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# |
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# - ADD: Add an archive or file to the root filesystem. |
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# |
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# - TO: name of the final archive |
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# |
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# - SOURCE: name of an archive, where the currently installed |
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# source packages are written to. |
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# |
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# - LICENSE: Extract a list of all licenses, of all currently |
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# installed packages. |
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# |
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# - TOOLCHAIN: Build a cross-toolchain for the currently |
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# installed root filesystem. |
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# |
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# Note: Technically everything can be done, using RUN |
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# and RUN HOST. Other commands, like ADD or TO |
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# are only supported for more convenience. |
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# So for example if you want to combine the |
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# resulting image with a special bootloader or |
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# something, it can be flexibly done with RUN HOST. |
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import os |
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import sys |
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import re |
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import binascii |
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import argparse |
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regexCommand = '^[ \t]*(RUN HOST|RUN|FROM|TOOLCHAIN|TO|ADD|SOURCE|LICENSE|ENV)([^\n]*)'; |
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g_depend = ''; |
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g_makeTargets = list(); |
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g_environment = list(); |
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g_archiveName = 'rootfs.tar'; |
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g_finalTarget = list(); |
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# We use templates, which are checking their execution context, |
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# to be sure, that target commands are really only executed |
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# in the change root of the image. |
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g_templateTrgCmd = "#!/bin/bash\n[ -f ../Wharfile ] && exit 2;\nmount -t proc proc /proc\n%s\numount /proc" |
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g_templateHostCmd = "#!/bin/bash\n[ ! -f ../Wharfile ] && exit 2;\n%s" |
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# |
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# Read a Wharfile |
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# |
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def read_wharfile(filename): |
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global g_archiveName |
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content = open(filename, 'r').read() |
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content = content.replace('\\\n', '') |
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bld = '' |
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g_allDepends = ''; |
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g_depend = ''; |
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for cmd in re.findall(regexCommand, content, flags=re.MULTILINE): |
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# calculate current build target and dependency names |
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dep = list(); |
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if bld != '': |
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dep.append(bld); |
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if g_depend != '': |
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dep.append(g_depend); |
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if cmd[0] not in ('FROM', 'TO', 'ENV'): |
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g_allDepends += str(cmd); |
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if g_allDepends != '': |
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bld = format(0xFFFFFFFF & binascii.crc32(g_allDepends), '02X') + ".piling.tar"; |
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# FROM |
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if cmd[0] == 'FROM': |
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g_depend = cmd[1] + ".tar"; |
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# ENV |
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elif cmd[0] == 'ENV': |
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g_environment.append(cmd[1]); |
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# RUN |
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elif cmd[0] == 'RUN': |
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makeTarget = { |
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'comment' : "%s %s" % (cmd[0], cmd[1]), |
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'name': bld, |
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'dep': dep, |
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'trgcmd': cmd[1] |
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}; |
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g_makeTargets.append(makeTarget); |
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g_depend = ''; |
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# RUN HOST |
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elif cmd[0] == 'RUN HOST': |
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g_allDepends += str(cmd); |
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makeTarget = { |
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'comment' : "%s %s" % (cmd[0], cmd[1]), |
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'name': bld, |
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'dep': dep, |
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'hostcmd': cmd[1] |
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}; |
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g_makeTargets.append(makeTarget); |
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g_depend = ''; |
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# ADD (single file) |
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elif cmd[0] == 'ADD': |
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g_allDepends += str(cmd); |
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src,dst = cmd[1].lstrip().split(" ") |
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dep.append(src) |
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myHostCmd = 'dest="$(pwd)"; cd ../; mkdir -p $(dirname "${dest}/%s"); cp -R --preserve=mode %s "${dest}/%s"' % (dst, src, dst) |
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makeTarget = { |
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'comment' : "%s %s" % (cmd[0], cmd[1]), |
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'name': bld, |
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'dep': dep, |
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'hostcmd': myHostCmd |
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}; |
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g_makeTargets.append(makeTarget); |
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g_depend = ''; |
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# TO |
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elif cmd[0] == 'TO': |
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g_archiveName = cmd[1].lstrip(); |
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# SOURCE |
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elif cmd[0] == 'SOURCE': |
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myTrgCmd = 'mkdir /sources; cd /sources; [ ! -f .pkg.list ] && dpkg-query -f \'${binary:Package}\\n\' -W > .pkg.list; apt-get install -y dpkg-dev; cat .pkg.list | xargs -n 1 apt-get source' |
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myHostCmd = 'tar -cf ../' + cmd[1].lstrip() + ' sources;' |
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makeTarget = { |
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'comment' : "%s %s" % (cmd[0], cmd[1]), |
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'name': bld, |
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'dep': dep, |
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'trgcmd': myTrgCmd, |
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'hostcmd': myHostCmd, |
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'temporary': True |
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}; |
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g_makeTargets.append(makeTarget); |
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g_depend = ''; |
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# LICENSE |
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elif cmd[0] == 'LICENSE': |
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myTrgCmd = 'mkdir /licenses; for i in /usr/share/doc/*/; do [ -f $i/copyright ] && cp $i/copyright licenses/$(basename $i).txt || echo $(basename $i) >> licenses/___MISSING___.txt; done' |
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myHostCmd = 'tar -cf ../' + cmd[1].lstrip() + ' licenses;' |
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makeTarget = { |
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'comment' : "%s %s" % (cmd[0], cmd[1]), |
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'name': bld, |
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'dep': dep, |
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'trgcmd': myTrgCmd, |
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'hostcmd': myHostCmd, |
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'temporary': True |
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}; |
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g_makeTargets.append(makeTarget); |
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g_depend = ''; |
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# TOOLCHAIN |
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elif cmd[0] == 'TOOLCHAIN': |
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myTrgCmd = 'apt-get install -y libc6-dev; cd ./usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi*/; ln -s crt1.o crt0.o' |
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myHostCmd = 'rm .tmp.sh; mkdir target; mv ./* target; mkdir host; (cd host; tar -xf ../../debian_toolchain.tar); cp ../debian_toolchain_env.sh env.sh; tar -cf ../' + cmd[1].lstrip() + ' .;' |
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dep.append('debian_toolchain.tar') |
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dep.append('debian_toolchain_env.sh') |
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makeTarget = { |
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'comment' : "%s %s" % (cmd[0], cmd[1]), |
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'name': bld, |
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'dep': dep, |
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'trgcmd': myTrgCmd, |
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'hostcmd': myHostCmd, |
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'temporary': True |
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}; |
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g_makeTargets.append(makeTarget); |
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g_depend = ''; |
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else: |
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print ('unknown command: ' + cmd[0] + ' ' + cmd[1]); |
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g_finalTarget.append(bld); |
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# |
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# Write a Makefile |
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# |
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def write_makefile(filename, dry_run, installpath='.'): |
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f = open(filename, 'w'); |
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# write header |
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f.write("ifneq (VERBOSE,y)\n") |
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f.write("Q=@\n") |
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f.write("endif\n") |
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f.write("%s: %s\n" % (g_archiveName, "".join(g_finalTarget))); |
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f.write("\tcp $< $@\n"); |
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f.write("\n"); |
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# write all environment variables |
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for env in g_environment: |
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key,val = env.lstrip().split(" ") |
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f.write("export %s=%s\n" % (key, val)); |
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# write all targets |
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for target in g_makeTargets: |
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if 'comment' in target: |
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f.write("# %s\n" % target['comment']); |
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f.write("%s: %s\n" % (target['name'], " ".join(target['dep']))); |
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f.write("\t${Q}-mkdir $$(basename $@ .tar)\n"); |
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if 'trgcmd' in target: |
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cmd = g_templateTrgCmd % (target['trgcmd'].replace('$', '\\$$').replace('"', '\\"')); |
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f.write("\t${Q}(cd $$(basename $@ .tar); ${SUDO} tar -xf ../$<;)\n"); |
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f.write("\t${Q}echo '******************************'\n"); |
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f.write("\t${Q}echo '%s'\n" % target['comment']); |
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f.write("\t${Q}echo '******************************'\n"); |
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f.write("\t${Q}(echo -e \"%s\") | ${SUDO} tee ./$$(basename $@ .tar)/.tmp.sh\n" % cmd.replace('\\n', '\\\\\\n').replace('\n', '\\n').replace('!', '"\'!\'"')); |
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f.write("\t${Q}${SUDO} chmod a+x ./$$(basename $@ .tar)/.tmp.sh\n"); |
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if not dry_run: |
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f.write("\t${Q}(cd $$(basename $@ .tar); ${SUDO} chroot . ./.tmp.sh)\n"); |
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else: |
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f.write("\t${Q}echo 'Skipped the following script:'; cat $$(basename $@ .tar)/.tmp.sh"); |
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f.write("\t${Q}-${SUDO} rm ./$$(basename $@ .tar)/.tmp.sh\n"); |
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if 'hostcmd' in target: |
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cmd = g_templateHostCmd % (target['hostcmd'].replace('$', '\\$$').replace('"', '\\"')); |
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f.write("\t${Q}(cd $$(basename $@ .tar); ${SUDO} tar -xf ../$<;)\n"); |
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f.write("\t${Q}(echo -e \"%s\") | ${SUDO} tee ./$$(basename $@ .tar)/.tmp.sh\n" % cmd.replace('\\n', '\\\\\\\\n').replace('\n', '\\n').replace('!', '"\'!\'"')); |
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f.write("\t${Q}${SUDO} chmod a+x ./$$(basename $@ .tar)/.tmp.sh\n"); |
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if not dry_run: |
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f.write("\t${Q}(cd $$(basename $@ .tar); ${SUDO} ./.tmp.sh)\n"); |
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else: |
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f.write("\t${Q}echo 'Skipped the following script:'; cat $$(basename $@ .tar)/.tmp.sh"); |
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f.write("\t${Q}-${SUDO} rm ./$$(basename $@ .tar)/.tmp.sh\n"); |
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if 'temporary' in target and target['temporary']: |
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f.write("\t${Q}cp $< $@\n"); |
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else: |
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f.write("\t${Q}cd $$(basename $@ .tar); ${SUDO} tar -cf '../$@' .\n"); |
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f.write("\t${Q}-${SUDO} rm -R ./$$(basename $@ .tar)\n"); |
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f.write("\n"); |
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# write footer |
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f.write("include %s/wharfie.mk\n" % installpath); |
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if installpath != '.': |
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f.write("-include wharfie.mk\n"); |
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f.write("\n"); |
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# |
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# Main |
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# |
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def main(): |
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() |
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parser.add_argument('--gen-only', action='store_true', help="Generate makefile only, but don't build it" ) |
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parser.add_argument('--dry-run', action='store_true', help="Generate makefile with disabled run actions and don't build it" ) |
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parser.add_argument('wharfile', default='Wharfile', nargs='?', help="Filename of a 'Wharfile'. By default ./Wharfile is used." ) |
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args = parser.parse_args() |
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read_wharfile('Wharfile'); |
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if os.path.isfile(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])) + "/wharfie.mk"): |
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write_makefile('Makefile', args.dry_run); |
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else: |
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write_makefile('Makefile', args.dry_run, os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])) + "/../share/wharfie"); |
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if not args.gen_only and not args.dry_run: |
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os.system("make"); |
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if __name__ == "__main__": |
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main() |