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Post by rabaggett on CODESYS control for Raspberry Pi 64 SL errors ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Hi, I am trying to create a project using a raspberry pi, I have added the modules for the Pi and MCP3008. I have encountered som errors that I don't know how to track down. 1. The GPIOs give preprocessor errors, but I read that this does not prevent compiling. This seems to be true. I can build the empty project with no errors. 2. After adding a SPI master and MCP3008, the preprocessor errors double, but seem similar and the project again builds with no errors. 3. I add a DUT and GVL, with a function, and I get the following errors. They remain even if I delete these things. ------ Build started: Application: Device.Application ------- Typify code... [ERROR] crr: C0032: Cannot convert type 'Unknown type: 'ADR(GVL_Io_17160064_c083_41f8_9e53_208be7537753_HPS_7.Io_17160064_c083_41f8_9e53_208be7537753_HPS_7)'' to type 'POINTER TO IoConfigParameter' [ERROR] crr: C0077: Unknown type: 'GVL_Io_17160064_c083_41f8_9e53_208be7537753_HPS_7.Io_17160064_c083_41f8_9e53_208be7537753_HPS_7' [ERROR] crr: C0046: Identifier 'GVL_Io_17160064_c083_41f8_9e53_208be7537753_HPS_7' not defined Compile complete -- 3 errors, 0 warnings I attach the project. What am I doing wrong? Thanks!
Last updated: 2024-05-02

Post by sigurdrb on send appliaction files to wago plc (codesys 3.5) via ssh ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Hi, I was hoping I could send the two files "application.app" and "application.crc" directly to the directory "/home/codesys/PlcLogic/Application" instead of logging into the device with codesys, downloading the program to the controller and then do the "create boot application", so it will reboot with the correct program running. I think i also need to edit the file "eRUNTIME.cfg" located in the "/home/codesys/ folder, because when I create the boot application from the codesys IDE, these lines are added to the file: [CmpApp] Application.1 = Application [SysFileMap] /home/codesys/PlcLogic/Application/Application.app=0x212520, 0x2DBC747E, 2DBC747E.app I think the "eRUNTIME.cfg" file is the same as CODESYSControl.cfg I also dont know the purpose of the hexadecimal numbers etc. that is generated. When I tried to replicate what codesys was doing, I placed the same files in the same folder as when codesys generated the boot file. And also added the lines in the eRUNTIME.cfg file: [CmpApp] Application.1 = Application [SysFileMap] /home/codesys/PlcLogic/Application/Application.app The controller did not boot up with any program, so my method did not work at all. I guess these lines tells the controller to run an application and where to find it? Could any of you help me with the best way to get the compiled program to the controller without using codesys or wago-software?
Last updated: 2024-05-28

Post by jkessler on IoDrvModbusTCP_Diag not defined when using MODBUS ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Hi, Same for me ! Works in Codesys 3.5.19 but not in 3.5.20. I'm currenly using with a WAGO PLC200 [ERREUR] EmPlcProgram: Application [Device: Logique API]: C0046: Identificateur 'IoDrvModbusTCP_Diag' non défini [ERREUR] EmPlcProgram: Application [Device: Logique API]: C0080: Le bloc fonctionnel 'IoDrvModbusTCP' doit être instancié pour permettre l’accès [ERREUR] EmPlcProgram: Application [Device: Logique API]: C0004: 'IoDrvModbusTCP_Diag' n’est pas un composant de 'IoDrvModbusTCP' [ERREUR] EmPlcProgram: Application [Device: Logique API]: C0046: Identificateur 'ModbusTCPSlave_Diag' non défini [ERREUR] EmPlcProgram: Application [Device: Logique API]: C0080: Le bloc fonctionnel 'IoDrvModbusTCP' doit être instancié pour permettre l’accès [ERREUR] EmPlcProgram: Application [Device: Logique API]: C0004: 'ModbusTCPSlave_Diag' n’est pas un composant de 'IoDrvModbusTCP' [ERREUR] EmPlcProgram: Application [Device: Logique API]: C0046: Identificateur 'ModbusTCPSlaveUnit_Diag' non défini [ERREUR] EmPlcProgram: Application [Device: Logique API]: C0080: Le bloc fonctionnel 'IoDrvModbusTCP' doit être instancié pour permettre l’accès [ERREUR] EmPlcProgram: Application [Device: Logique API]: C0004: 'ModbusTCPSlaveUnit_Diag' n’est pas un composant de 'IoDrvModbusTCP' Thanks in advance
Last updated: 2024-05-29

Post by rmaas on Strange Behavior on Raspberry Pi ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Hello, what you are seeing is not strange behavior. The problem is that everyting is happening in the same program cycle. After the variable Stepnumber is changed from 10 to 20 for example then you want the program to wait with the next EQ until the next program cycle. Else every EQ will be be true because in every line the variable Stepnumber is increased. When the program arrives (still in the same cycle) at the line with the timer, the Stepnumber has been increased to 30 in the meantime and the timer will allway be ON because even though the variable is written to 10 in this line in the next cycle it starts with 10 and will be 30 again before reaching the timer in line 8. Not very good at explaining stuff but i hope you get the problem. See screenshot below for an example of one way you could solve this...
Last updated: 2024-06-18

Post by pernockham on How to recognize licenses SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE by CmpCodemeter ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Im trying to read out active license by CmpCodeMeter but am not sure of the combination of ProductCode and FeatureMap that each of CONTROL, VISU and COM / SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE equals. Started by trying CodeMGetContentByFirmcode (and productCode) expecting error 18 / Not Available if asking for a higher level of license compared to what I know is active, but function just returned the requested productcode and a featuremap Is this the way or is it better to use CodeMOpen? Which seems to also require a featureCode. Where can I find info on required featureCode? ProductCodes according to google: Control (PLC Runtime) Small (S) 16#00002FFF 12287 * Medium (M) 16#00003000 12288 Large (L) 16#00003001 12289 Visualization (WebVisu) Small (S) 16#00003002 12290 Medium (M) 16#00003010 12304 * Large (L) 16#00003003 12291 Communication (Com) * Small (S) 16#00003004 12292 Medium (M) 16#00003005 12293 Large (L) 16#00003006 12294 Thanks!
Last updated: 2026-10-06

Post by animesh on SoftPLC (CODESYS Control x86 RTE V3 x64) OPC UA binds only to 127.0.0.1 — Not binding to LAN IP ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Hello everyone, I am facing a persistent issue with the OPC UA Server on Advantech Soft PLC with hard realtime for Win64 (V3_5_2010_3) and need help from the community. Device Information Name: Advantech Control x86 RTE V3 x64 Vendor: Advantech Co., Ltd. Categories: PLCs Version: 3.5.20.10 Description: Advantech Soft PLC with hard realtime for Win64 (V3_5_2010_3) Problem Summary The OPC UA Server works perfectly when accessed via: opc.tcp://localhost:4842 opc.tcp://<hostname>:4842</hostname> But it does NOT work when using the LAN IP: opc.tcp://192.168.0.XX:4842 In UAExpert I get: Discovery FindServers on opc.tcp://192.168.0.XX:4842 failed (BadCommunicationError) Port is LISTENING in windows Firewall.. Tried with turning off the firewall completely. System Information Windows 10 x64 Advantech CODESYS RTE Soft-PLC (hard real-time) Network IP: 192.168.0.XX Hostname: WINDOWS-XXXXX Need your Support
Last updated: 2025-11-24

Post by kiranbsiddaiah on CodeSys OPC UA client Unable to Connect To OPC UA sever through Username and password ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Hi, I'm using codesys v3.5 sp21 software. I have downloaded the sample opc ua client project from https://content.helpme-codesys.com/en/CODESYS%20Examples/_ex_uacapi_example.html and i tested connecting to "prosys opc ua simulation server". Through Anonymous connection it is connecting to server and can read data. Later tried to connect using username and password. First got a SECURITY_CHECKS_FAILED error, trusted the client certificate in the server and this issue resolved. Next got an INVALID_CERTIFICATE error, trusted the server certificate in the client and this issue resolved. After these two error it is not establishing the connection and not giving any error messages. UAAsyncProp: UA.AsyncProperty := (tnTaskName:='UAClientTask', usiTaskPrio:=20, udiTaskInterval:=10000); UAPolicy: UA.SecurityPolicy := (sPolicy:=UA.OpcUa_SecurityPolicy.OpcUa_SecurityPolicy_Aes128Sha256RsaOaep, eSecurity:=UA.SECURITY_MODE.SIGN_AND_ENCRYPT); //UAPolicy: UA.SecurityPolicy := (sPolicy:=UA.OpcUa_SecurityPolicy.OpcUa_SecurityPolicy_None, eSecurity:=UA.SECURITY_MODE.NONE); UAAuth: UA.UserNameAuth := (sUserName:=UAVars.sUser, sPassword:=UAVars.sPass); UAClient: UA.Client := ( itfAsyncProperty:= UAAsyncProp, //sClientName:= 'MyOPC UA client name', //default: ‘CODESYS OPC UA Client’ sURL:= UAVars.sURL, sSession:= UAVars.sSession, itfPolicy:= UAPolicy, itfAuth:=UAAuth, udiTimeout:= 100000 //,itfNamespaceArray:= UAVars.itfNamespaceArray //optional use ); ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please let me know if any additional information required. Thank you...
Last updated: 2026-05-07

Post by manuknecht on XY Chart causes extremely long cycle in Visu Task ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
I am using the visualization element "Cartesian XY Chart" in a visualization template within a library to display recorded position values. I managed to configure the chart as desired and it displays the values like it should. A problem occurs when clicking on the chart to move the cursor, zoom or pan. Upon clicking the visualization element for the first time, the task in which the visualization is run spikes to a cycle time of around 5'000 to 15'000 ms (the configured cycle time is 100 ms). Sometimes this even completely crashes the web-visualization. After this very long cycle, the visu task normalizes again and the chart can be interacted with as usual. Another spike in cycle time occurs once the visualization is switched to a frame that does not contain the chart. I did reduce the data array to only a few values and tried changing the update behaviour of the chart, but it did not change the problems I am facing. Did anyone experience a similar issue or even has a solution for this?
Last updated: 2026-06-16

Post by nickpoon on SysProcessCreate stopped working after SP21? ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
I'm going through the process of updating the CODESYS Project a machine to 3.5 SP21 (old version was 3.5 SP20). One function that stopped working when upgrading was SysProcessCreate. I need to run a .exe file that is located in C:\Program Files\MQTTStream. Some initial searching suggested that there are new security rules that prevent the SoftPLC from reading/writing files to outside of its Device folder (located here - C:\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\CODESYS\CODESYSControlWinV3x64\24FD6770) Relocating files helped fix my JSON file reader/writer functions (which were failing previously), but not the case for SysProcessCreate. I've even attempted to just run window's cmd.exe and with: pszCommandLine = 'cd /d C:\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\CODESYS\CODESYSControlWinV3x64\24FD6770\PlcLogic\MQTTStream & sift-proxy.exe --grpc_uri="https://grpc-api.siftstack.com" --api_key="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" mqtt-client --broker_ip=10.0.10.101 --broker_port=1883 --config_file="mqtt_telemetry_config.json" --username Plantd --password 1234 --stream_metrics --storage_path="sift-proxy-logs"' I have not been able to find a lot of documentation on this, and I suspect the new update may have created a bug for SysProcessCreate. Any help would be greatly appreciated
Last updated: 2026-02-02

Post by mrkm-dic on CODESYS: Combining Master Redundancy with EtherCAT Ring Topology – Is it Supported? ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Hello, I would like to ask whether it is technically supported (and practically achievable) to combine CODESYS Master Redundancy with EtherCAT ring (loop) redundancy in the same system. System setup CODESYS version: CODESYS 3.5.21.40 CODESYS Control SL for Weidmuller u-OS-4.12.2.0 Controllers (Masters): Weidmuller UC20-M4000 ×2, configured as Active / Standby using CODESYS redundancy EtherCAT Slaves: Weidmuller UR20-FBC-EC ×3, supporting EtherCAT ring / line break detection Topology: EtherCAT ring (loop) Main question Is it officially supported to use: ・CODESYS PLC/Master redundancy (Active/Standby) and ・EtherCAT ring topology (for cable redundancy) at the same time? Expected behavior Our expectation is: ・When the Active PLC fails, the Standby PLC becomes Active ・The Standby PLC then takes over the role of EtherCAT Master ・EtherCAT communication is re-established ・I/O control continues after reinitialization (a short interruption is acceptable; no strict bumpless requirement) We do not expect completely seamless / zero-cycle switchover, but we want to understand: ・Whether this combination is supported by design ・Or whether there are known limitations or restrictions when EtherCAT ring mode is used together with Master redundancy Clarification At this stage, the question is mainly about feasibility and support, not about a specific error message yet. Any official guidance, limitations, or real-world experience would be greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance.
Last updated: 2026-02-05

Post by konstantin on Lenze i950 Servo and WAGO PFC200 ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Hello, In our workshop we have a Lenze i950 servo drive that has an EtherCAT bus and CiA402 compatibility. The WAGO is PFC200 750-8212 and as per documentation it has built-in license for SoftMotion Light functionality. It is not capable of supporting the full SoftMotion functionality like gearing and synchronizing. I added the EtherCAT esi files from Lenze and the EtherCAT master does see the drive, then I added a SoftMotion Light Axis object. The problem is that I can only energize the axis, I cannot execute any other commands. I set the positive and negative torque limits from the PDOs to 200% and when I try to move the axis by force it does not move back to its original position. I use the SML function blocks from the PLCOpen library and the error from the function blocks is that the op mode cannot be changed. Then I tried using a standard SoftMotion axis object and everything works fine, except the MC_Home function block. The axis moves back to its position when forced out of it. I follow this guide from Lenze - Lenze i950 CODESYS V3 What could cause this issue with the SoftMotion Light axis object? Best Regards Konstantin Kolev
Last updated: 2026-02-11

Post by yannickasselin on Lenze i950 Servo and WAGO PFC200 ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
In order to use SoftMotion Light, a servo drive needs to support CiA 402 operating modes: Profile Position (PP), Profile Velocity (PV) and Homing Mode (HM). https://content.helpme-codesys.com/en/CODESYS%20SoftMotion%20Light/_sm_light_requirements.html According to the Lenze i950 documentation you linked in your post, none of these modes are supported. Not even Homing Mode which explains why MC_Home does not work even with the full SoftMotion. The full SoftMotion uses Cyclic Synchronous Position Mode (CSP) but still uses Homing Mode (HM) when using MC_Home. You can monitor PDO 0x6060 (Mode of Operation). When using SoftMotion Light you will see it set to 1 (PP) for a MC_MoveAbsolute_SML and MC_MoveRelative_SML and to 3 (PV) for MC_MoveVelocity_SML and to 6 (HM) for MC_Home_SML. When using the SoftMotion instructions, it will pretty much always be set to 8 (CSP) except when using MC_Home, then it will be set to 6 (HM).
Last updated: 2026-02-13

Post by mohammedben on Fail communication between CODESYS and Fuxa SCADA via OPC UA ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
hi, When I try to establish communication between CODESYS and Fuxa SCADA via OPC UA, the connection fails, and I receive the following error: 2026-02-15T08:38:13.618Z [ERR] 'codesys' connect failure! Error: The connection may have been rejected by server, Err = (ClientTCP_transport6: socket has been disconnected by third party) 2026-02-15T08:38:13.619Z [ERR] 'codesys' try to connect error! Error: The connection may have been rejected by server, Err = (ClientTCP_transport6: socket has been disconnected by third party) 2026-02-15T08:38:13.622Z [ERR] 'codesys' connect error! undefined (1) Note that there are no problems when I establish communication with the UaExpert and OPC UA Client Simulator software. I also previously tried communicating with RapidSCADA and received the following error: Endpoint with the specified security options not found. And when I try to connect with "none" in the security policy, I get this error: BadSecureChannelClosed I have tried almost all the solutions available online and have not found a solution. I hope you can provide me with a solution that solves this problem. Thanks in advance
Last updated: 2026-02-16

Post by risele on Modbus connection via Qronox PCD3 M6893 ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
You are welcome. Also note, that it's valid only if you modbus-device use same real/float value representation (IEEE 754). That's true for most of systems. But some devices may have other representation, such as integer + position of the decimal point, for example 123.456 is integer = 123456 and position = 3 Also note, that, ones again, depending on endianess of each system, you may also need to swap not just words, but bytes. TYPE u_Real : UNION rVal:REAL; wVal:ARRAY[0..1] OF WORD; bVal:ARRAY[0..3] OF BYTE; dwVAL:DWORD; //same as previous, may be easier to specify the MB register END_UNION END_TYPE than swapping may be something as VAR A,B,C,D:BYTE; //Bytes of the real value uIn, uOut:u_Real; rVal:REAL; ModbusReg1,ModbusReg2:WORD; END_VAR uIn.rVal:=rVal; uOut.A:=uIn.D; uOut.B:=uIn.C; uOut.C:=uIn.B; uOut.D:=uIn.A; ModbusReg1:=uOut.wVal[0]; ModbusReg1:=uOut.wVal[2]; Or you even need to reorder bits... Ones again, sending float/real values is not defined by Modbus protocol itself, so it is hardware- and software-dependent. The Modbus Poll (and most of modbus tools) have configuration parameters that will properly swap bytes on their side. Ones again, that's very helpful: https://www.scadacore.com/tools/programming-calculators/online-hex-converter/
Last updated: 2026-02-19

Post by timvh on USB Game Controller with Raspberry Pi ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
I'm not sure it will work, but you could try it with the CmpCharDevice library. You could create a function block that looks something like this: As input for the filename, you have to use your Linux device, e.g.: '/dev/input/event0' '/dev/input/by-path/platform-button@23-event' Off course you must also pass the pointer to the memory where the data can be written to and the size (count in number of bytes) of the buffer. FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_CharDevice VAR_INPUT szFilename: STRING; pbyBuffer : POINTER TO BYTE; udCount : UDINT; END_VAR VAR_OUTPUT iState : INT := 0; nrBytesRead : DINT; END_VAR VAR xInit : BOOL := TRUE; dFlags: DINT := CmpCharDevice.ACCESS_MODE.O_RDONLY + DINT#4000; // see details for flags: http://linux.die.net/man/2/open, + DINT#4000 is for non-blocking hDevice: CmpCharDevice.CmpCharDevice_Implementation.RTS_IEC_HANDLE := -1; Result : CmpCharDevice.CmpCharDevice_Implementation.RTS_IEC_RESULT; END_VAR IF xInit THEN hDevice := CmpCharDevice.CDOpen(szFilename, dFlags ,Result); // if it would not succeed, the result is -1 (Invalid handle) IF hDevice <> 16#FFFFFFFF AND Result = 0 THEN iState := 5; END_IF xInit := FALSE; END_IF IF iState = 5 THEN nrBytesRead := CmpCharDevice.CDRead(hDevice, pbyBuffer, udCount, Result); ELSE nrBytesRead := 0; END_IF Make sure you close the connection properly, maybe by overwriting the default FB_Exit method of the FB: // Clean up device IF hDevice <> 16#FFFFFFFF THEN __TRY CmpCharDevice.CDClose(hDevice,Result); __CATCH ; __ENDTRY iState := 0; END_IF
Last updated: 2026-05-01

Post by shamcke on Array with generic constant as persistent variable ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Hello, I have written a function block that uses a generic constant for the upper bound of an array. I wanted to have this array in the persistent memory area, thus I constructed my FB as follows: FUNCTION_BLOCK FbWithGenericArrayLength VAR_GENERIC CONSTANT uiArrayLength : UINT := 10; END_VAR VAR PERSISTENT arr : ARRAY[1..uiArrayLength] OF INT; END_VAR In my PLC_PRG I declare an instance of said FB PROGRAM PLC_PRG VAR myFb : FbWithGenericArrayLength<10>; END_VAR This compiles just fine. When I let CODESYS fill my persistent list, it adds duplicate entries {attribute 'qualified_only'} VAR_GLOBAL PERSISTENT RETAIN // Generated instance path of persistent variable PLC_PRG.myFb.arr: ARRAY [1..uiArrayLength] OF INT; // Generated instance path of persistent variable PLC_PRG.myFb.arr: ARRAY [1..uiArrayLength] OF INT; END_VAR so I manually delete the duplicate. When i now compile, I get errors ------ Build started: Application: Device.Sim.Device.Application ------- Typify code... [ERROR] Sandbox_FW31: PersistentVars [Device: PLC Logic: Application](Line 4): C0161: Border 'uiArrayLength' of array is no constant value [ERROR] Sandbox_FW31: PersistentVars [Device: PLC Logic: Application](Line 4): Type of mapped variable is not equal to original type Compile complete -- 2 errors, 0 warnings Build complete -- 2 errors, 0 warnings : No download possible Is is simply not possible to use a generic constant for the persistent array? Thanks in advance. Edit: It seems I can manually replace the uiArrayLength in the persisten list by the value 10 I used as the generic constant for this particular instance.
Last updated: 2026-05-29

Post by hhermsen on Codesys v3.5.22.10 - Internal error:System.AggregateException...Value cannot be null...Parameter name: expLValue ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
I pinpointed down 4 possible causes for this compiler error: Bare/empty statements (;) standing alone inside an IF/CASE branch — just removed two instances. The optimizer that tries to inline/replace expression statements may choke when a statement has no actual assignment to extract. A VAR_IN_OUT parameter used directly as a FOR loop's own control variable (FOR X := X TO Y DO) General deep-nesting complexity — every one of my decode routines has the same shape (IF busy THEN ... FOR loop containing nested CASE/IF chains ... END_IF), and the crash trace consistently shows for loop → sequence → ifst → sequence → ifst → sequence regardless of the code change. This raises the possibility that it's not one specific statement but a structural depth/complexity limit in SP22.x's compiler optimizer — which would mean no small code change fixes the issue. Only restructuring to reduce nesting depth, or downgrading the compiler will. Something entirely outside my library files — which cannot not ruled out since the exact stack trace was triggered by a Visualization object, in a totally different codebase. This means the same crash signature can come from unrelated causes. IMHO cause 3 seems the most probable one..
Last updated: 2026-07-11

Post by mubeta on Strange problem with the ‘MC_SetPosition’ function ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
How are the servo drives controlled? EtherCAT, step/dir pulses, other? CANOpen, 1 Mb/s, bus load 35%, cycle time 2ms. Another thought is that - if it's step/dir pulse based control - the pulses from the PLC to the drive are getting missed/lost at high frequencies? If that's the case then there would be multiple troubleshooting steps/corrections that could be investigated. Here, it seems to me that we are getting completely off track with the observed problem. You could try to create a simplified program I had already written this elsewhere. The program before being brought into machines was exhaustively tested in SW emulation and the problem did not occur. However, in emulation I was interested in checking other aspects of the process, not this specific one which is for real a correction made necessary after the fact. The part of the program that does this correction with the function mentioned in the topic, came up from its origins, but I didn't know or didn't think it was really useful. A scruple that later turned out to be necessary. However, for now I do not think I will spend any more time on this verification, already lacking any to do my normal. I remain amazed, however, that a function intended to correct the axis position with the motor in motion and that it should not interfere with this, in fact instead changes behavior as the motor speed changes. Mah! When you manually control the motor directly from the servo drive software at the speeds you are calling for, does it move precisely to the target position? The drive and motor have been working fine for about 10 years. In replacing the machine control system, I opted for CoDeSys where before there was something else. But this is not the subject of the problem. What I need to resolve is the fact that a clutch specially placed at a certain point can slip and, therefore, I have the undeniable need to phase the 'prime mover' to the mechanical position of the machine, detected by a cam for each turn, in order to properly stop at its optimum point. Which for now I have ruled out doing. In fact, if I really have to say, since we have now gone brutally OT, I originally thought that this clutch should only come into action in cases of extreme necessity, as happens in most trials. But this one, the way it is made, slips more easily than I could estimate and the servo-controlled 'prime mover,' and the machine, get out of phase, maybe by a little, but frequently, and when the machine work at it's high speed, (in fact all of the time), I can't adjust properly the 'prime mover' position at fly.
Last updated: 2025-01-18

Post by bschraud on Speicherbegrenzung für lokale Variablen ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Aufgrund einer Schnittstellenänderung muss ich meine Messagebuffer erheblich vergrößern. U.g. Konstante bestimmt die Größe einer Byte-Array-Definition, die in einer Struktur für 9 Botschaften verwendet wird. Ich benötige also 177372byte zusätzlichen Speicher in dem Modul in dem die Struktur als lokale Variable angelegt wird. Dynamisches Allokieren zur Laufzeit möchte ich vermeiden, damit ich nicht während des Betriebes Fehler aus dem Allokieren behandeln muss. Für ein Reservieren des Speicherbereiches habe ich in Codesys keine Einstellmöglichkeiten gefunden. Die Applikation läßt sich ohne weitere Modifikation kopilieren, scheitert aber bei der Ausführung. Welche Lösungs- oder Einstellmöglichkeiten gibt es? Bei c_w_process_result_content_len_max: WORD := 292; [INFORMATION] Größe des lizenzierten Benutzercodes: 363304 Bytes [INFORMATION] Speicherverbrauch auf dem Gerät, nicht für Lizenzierung verwendet: [INFORMATION] Speicherbereich 0 enthält Daten, Eingang, Ausgang, Speicher und Nicht-sichere Daten: Größe: 2807632 Bytes , höchste verwendete Adresse: 2159712, größte zusammenhängende Speicherlücke: 647920 Bytes (23 %) [INFORMATION] Speicherbereich 3 enthält Code: Größe: 7267784 Bytes , höchste verwendete Adresse: 5590600, größte zusammenhängende Speicherlücke: 1677184 Bytes (23 %) Übersetzung abgeschlossen -- 0 Fehler, 10 Warnungen : Bereit für Download Speicherprüfung: [WARNUNG] PAC: MC0006: Pointeradresse außerhalb des verwalteten Speichers für Eintrag GVL.htFactory._itfInstList.__Interface in Area 0, Offset 0x000033BC (0x71C15414) [WARNUNG] PAC: MC0006: Pointeradresse außerhalb des verwalteten Speichers für Eintrag __datasourcesInstancesGVL.__datasourcesInstances.dsInst._allItemsHashtable._ht.__Interface in Area 0, Offset 0x00128904 (0x71D3A95C) [WARNUNG] PAC: MC0009: Pointer to Interface zeigt nicht auf die erwartete Schnittstelle in einer FB-Instanz für Eintrag IoConfig_Globals.PiXtend_V2_L_Instance._IIoDrv.__Interface in Area 0, Offset 0x0018EC00 (0x71DA0C58) [WARNUNG] PAC: MC0009: Pointer to Interface zeigt nicht auf die erwartete Schnittstelle in einer FB-Instanz für Eintrag IoConfig_Globals.PiXtend_V2_S_DAC_Instance._IIoDrv.__Interface in Area 0, Offset 0x0018F090 (0x71DA10E8) [INFORMATION] PAC: Überprüfter Speicher für 21336 Objekte. 4 Prüfung(en) fehlgeschlagen. [INFORMATION] PAC: Check took 00:00:13.9743220. Applikation lässt sich downloaden und funktioniert auf dem Gerät. Nach der Vergrößerung: c_w_process_result_content_len_max: WORD := 20000; [INFORMATION] Größe des lizenzierten Benutzercodes: 363304 Bytes [INFORMATION] Speicherverbrauch auf dem Gerät, nicht für Lizenzierung verwendet: [INFORMATION] Speicherbereich 0 enthält Daten, Eingang, Ausgang, Speicher und Nicht-sichere Daten: Größe: 4114264 Bytes , höchste verwendete Adresse: 3164816, größte zusammenhängende Speicherlücke: 949448 Bytes (23 %) [INFORMATION] Speicherbereich 3 enthält Code: Größe: 7267832 Bytes , höchste verwendete Adresse: 5590640, größte zusammenhängende Speicherlücke: 1677192 Bytes (23 %) Übersetzung abgeschlossen -- 0 Fehler, 10 Warnungen : Bereit für Download Speicherprüfung: (gleiches Ergebnis wie vorher) [WARNUNG] PAC: MC0006: Pointeradresse außerhalb des verwalteten Speichers für Eintrag GVL.htFactory._itfInstList.__Interface in Area 0, Offset 0x000033BC (0x71C15414) [WARNUNG] PAC: MC0006: Pointeradresse außerhalb des verwalteten Speichers für Eintrag __datasourcesInstancesGVL.__datasourcesInstances.dsInst._allItemsHashtable._ht.__Interface in Area 0, Offset 0x0021DF38 (0x71E2FF90) [WARNUNG] PAC: MC0009: Pointer to Interface zeigt nicht auf die erwartete Schnittstelle in einer FB-Instanz für Eintrag IoConfig_Globals.PiXtend_V2_L_Instance._IIoDrv.__Interface in Area 0, Offset 0x00284238 (0x71E96290) [WARNUNG] PAC: MC0009: Pointer to Interface zeigt nicht auf die erwartete Schnittstelle in einer FB-Instanz für Eintrag IoConfig_Globals.PiXtend_V2_S_DAC_Instance._IIoDrv.__Interface in Area 0, Offset 0x002846C8 (0x71E96720) [INFORMATION] PAC: Überprüfter Speicher für 21336 Objekte. 4 Prüfung(en) fehlgeschlagen. [INFORMATION] PAC: Check took 00:00:14.0491831. Applikation lässt sich downloaden. Ausführen mündet in Ausnahmefehler Die Applikation läuft auf der Runtime CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi MC SL. Die Codesys Version ist 3.5 SP20 mit allen Updates. Kennt jemand eine Speichergrenze für lokale Variablen bzw. eventuelle Einstellmöglichkeiten? Vielen Dank
Last updated: 2024-05-06

Post by jasonhogan on Login problem with FileTransfer on Raspberry Pi 5 ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
That’s a classic CODESYS quirk. As soon as you enable AllowFileTransferServices=1, the web server locks down and demands authentication for everything, including WebVisu sessions. Since you're on a Raspberry Pi / Linux, trying to make the built-in CODESYS web server do both secure file handling and unauthenticated kiosk visu is usually a losing battle. A couple of ways to get around this: The cleaner route (separate the jobs): Turn AllowFileTransferServices back off in the config so your kiosk WebVisu opens freely without any login prompts. Then, handle the file download outside of CODESYS — just run a dead-simple Nginx/lighttpd file server or a tiny Python script on the Pi pointed at your export folder (/var/opt/codesys/...). That way your PLC security stays intact, and the kiosk screen just works. If you really want it through CODESYS: Check your Device -> Users and Groups in the IDE. Make sure the Everyone / Anonymous user group actually has explicit view permissions checked for the Visualization. Sometimes when file services are toggled, anonymous users lose the default visu-read rights and get booted straight to the login dialog. URL / Browser trick for kiosk: If the Pi is just opening a local browser on startup, you can sometimes pass the basic credentials in the browser launch script or use a small reverse proxy on localhost to inject the headers automatically so you don't see the popup. Honestly, running a lightweight HTTP/FTP endpoint on Linux (option 1) is by far the least headache.
Last updated: 2026-08-15

Post by brouwyka on JSONByteArrayWriter string result incorrect order ^{CODESYS Forge} ^talk ^(Post)
Hello everybody! We are currently working on implementing a call to an API that tracks data sent to it through a JSON body. Versions: CODESYS V3.5 SP19 Patch 7 using IIOT Libraries SL license, specifically JSON Utilities SL version 1.13.0.0. For simplicity, let's say we want to construct the following JSON body for our request (simplified to just 1 key-value pair in each of the array objects to keep things shorter, but we'd have multiple fields in each in reality): { "id": "machine_1", "readings": [ { "temp_mid": 153.8 }, { "temp_mid": 98.3 } ], "status": "RUNNING" } However, our "readings" data is added over time, not in creation, so calls to the builder would be somewhat out of order. In a simplified manner, our calls would look like this: jsonBuilder(pJsonData := JsonData, diRootObj => rootJsonIndex); // rootJsonIndex = 0. // Set "id" at root JSON object. wsValue := "machine_1"; jsonBuilder.SetKeyWithValue("id", wsValue, diParentIndex := rootJsonIndex); // JSONData KEY: diParentIndex = 0 & diIndex = 1, VALUE: diParentIndex = 1 & diIndex = 2. // ... Time passes, we get our first reading to add ... // The "readings" array does not exist yet, so we make it first at root JSON object before adding our first reading. readingsJsonArrayIndex := jsonBuilder.SetKeyWithArray("readings", diParentIndex := rootJsonIndex); // JSONData KEY: diParentIndex = 0 & diIndex = 3, VALUE: diParentIndex = 3 & diIndex = 4. // Then add the first reading, for which we first have to make an object. readingsJsonArrayObjectIndex := jsonBuilder.SetObject(diParentIndex := readingsJsonArrayIndex); // JSONData OBJECT: diParentIndex = 4 & diIndex = 5. // And then we add the field(s) in the object for the first reading. // NOTE the use of `readingsJsonArrayObjectIndex` so we set the field(s) in the first object in the array. rValue := 153.8; jsonBuilder.SetKeyWithValue("temp_mid", wsValue, diParentIndex := readingsJsonArrayObjectIndex); // JSONData KEY: diParentIndex = 5 & diIndex = 6, VALUE: diParentIndex = 6 & diIndex = 7. // ... Time passes, we want to add another root-JSON-level field ... // Set "status" at root JSON object. wsValue := "RUNNING"; jsonBuilder.SetKeyWithValue("status", wsValue, diParentIndex := rootJsonIndex); // JSONData KEY: diParentIndex = 0 & diIndex = 8, VALUE: diParentIndex = 8 & diIndex = 9. // ... Time passes, we want to add a second reading ... // "readings" array exists, so add the second reading, but first we have to make another object. // NOTE the re-use of the earlier stored `readingsJsonArrayIndex`, so we add the new object to that previously created array. readingsJsonArrayObjectIndex := jsonBuilder.SetObject(diParentIndex := readingsJsonArrayIndex); // JSONData OBJECT: diParentIndex = 4 & diIndex = 10. // And then we add the field(s) in the object for the first reading. // NOTE the use of `readingsJsonArrayObjectIndex` so we set the field(s) in the SECOND(, new) object in the array. rValue := 98.3; jsonBuilder.SetKeyWithValue("temp_mid", wsValue, diParentIndex := rootJsonIndex); // JSONData KEY: diParentIndex = 10 & diIndex = 11, VALUE: diParentIndex = 11 & diIndex = 12. // ... Finally, we want to send to the API, so we must convert the builder to data the client accepts as a body ... xTestWriteToJsonArray := TRUE; jsonArrayWriter( xExecute := xTestWriteToJsonArray, pwData := ADR(jsonDataString), udiSize := SIZEOF(jsonDataString), jsonData := JsonData^ ); IF jsonArrayWriter.xDone THEN // The writer was successful, the `jsonDataString` VAR should now contain a WString copy of the JSON object from the builder. xTestWriteToJsonArray := FALSE; END_IF We see that the JsonData STRUCT is correctly organised (in terms of the diParentIndex & diIndex set by it for each JsonElement) as we expect, as outlined in my comments in the simplified code above. However, as soon as we pass it to the jsonArrayWriter (which is a JSON.JSONByteArrayWriter), the resulting jsonDataString does not match our expectations, instead coming out like this: { "id": "machine_1", "readings": [ { "temp_mid": 153.8 } ] } { "temp_mid": 98.3 } "status": "RUNNING" The behaviour of the JSONByteArrayWriter thus seems to be the problem here. It does not seem to correctly process the children of JsonElements that are ARRAYs when additions to them are done broken up by additions to the lower level JSON OBJECT they are a part of. We have confirmed this by changing the order of the calls in our example to add both readings before adding the "status", in which case we get our expected outcome. However, in reality this is not possible for us - additions to any of the JSON's objects, arrays or array objects may happen at any time after other fields elsewhere in the JSON have been added. Does anyone know a way around this, a fix, or knows a solution we simply have not found? This same phenomenon was also noted on this forum by user @ryusoup at the end of 2023 (https://forge.codesys.com/forge/talk/Engineering/thread/c45929e2f1/#e27f) and user @mtho in early 2024 (https://forge.codesys.com/forge/talk/Engineering/thread/cd1bb450db/#1292) but both topics received no activity beyond both users' opening posts. Looking through the release notes of all the versions of the JSON Utilities SL library, I also did not see any remarks on resolutions of bugs in this vain. Thanks in advance for the assistance!
Last updated: 2026-06-10

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