Post by gurkan on OPCUA array max length?
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We are using codesys 3.5.16.30 and we have a array with strings of length 5000. We are having issues subscribing to this variable from an OPCUA client. Is there any limit in the OPCUA Server in codesys for how long an array can be on the opcua server?
Last updated: 2024-02-16
Post by avenue68 on REFERENCE TO in an array
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That's because the array only contains structures themselves, not references. It doesn't matter that what consists of each struectures unless they are not pointers.
Last updated: 2025-05-21
Post by john-robinson on Limiting Memory Access of an Array to Within its Bounds
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Thanks Tim! This was exactly the functionality we were looking for. We are already using implicit checks to check for divide by 0 errors, we will add implicit checking for array bounds.
Last updated: 2024-03-06
Post by hyplcmotion on The element of type 'VisuFbElemImage' could not be updated. Reason: Index was outside the bounds of the array.
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Hello, I’m encountering the same issue. I only receive these errors when downloading to the PLC—there are no errors during the build—after upgrading to CODESYS 3.5.21.10. Is there any known fix or recommended solution? Visualization seems running ok, no PLC log error. Visualization: Error: The element of type 'VisuFbLabel' could not be updated. Reason: Source array was not long enough. Check srcIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds. Visualization: Error: The element of type 'VisuFbElemSimple' could not be updated. Reason: Source array was not long enough. Check srcIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds. Visualization: Error: The element of type 'VisuFbElemSimple' could not be updated. Reason: Source array was not long enough. Check srcIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds. Visualization: Error: The element of type 'VisuFbElemImage' could not be updated. Reason: Source array was not long enough. Check srcIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds. Visualization: Error: The element of type 'VisuFbElemSimple' could not be updated. Reason: Source array was not long enough. Check srcIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds. Visualization: Error: The element of type 'VisuFbElemSimple' could not be updated. Reason: Source array was not long enough. Check srcIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds. Visualization: Error: The element of type 'VisuFbElemImage' could not be updated. Reason: Source array was not long enough. Check srcIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds. Visualization: Error: The element of type 'VisuFbElemButton' could not be updated. Reason: Source array was not long enough. Check srcIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds. Visualization: Error: The element of type 'VisuFbElemButton' could not be updated. Reason: Source array was not long enough. Check srcIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds. Visualization: Error: The element of type 'VisuFbElemSimple' could not be updated. Reason: Source array was not long enough. Check srcIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds.
Last updated: 2026-01-26
Post by k2saki on How to define CONDITIONAL PRAGMA that effects all ST-POU in project.
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I'd like to use same code/project in different devices. (RPi, PLC) I change some lines in some POU before compiling. (array size, file path, etc ) My question is How to define pragma that effects all ST-POU in project. Is it possible ? I've read this. https://help.codesys.com/api-content/2/codesys/3.5.12.0/en/_cds_pragma_conditional/
Last updated: 2024-05-12
Post by vladimirsmall on Send data to USB
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Hello/ Need send some file ( for example Array of string) to USB. Which library need used for this. Thank you
Last updated: 2024-07-20
Post by timvh on control loop library IIR filter
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In the Control Loop Library package are multiple example projects, including one for the filters. Program containing: GVL.filterIIR( xEnable:= GVL.xEnableFilter, lrValue:= GVL.lrYOriginal, lrFilteredValue=> GVL.lrOutputIIR); GVL.filterFIR( xEnable:= GVL.xEnableFilter, lrValue:= GVL.lrYOriginal, lrFilteredValue=> GVL.lrOutputFIR); GVL.filterSOS( xEnable:= GVL.xEnableFilter, lrValue:= GVL.lrYOriginal, lrFilteredValue=> GVL.lrOutputSOS); GVL containing aCoefficientsA_IIR : ARRAY[0.. 4] OF LREAL := [1,-2.3695130071820376,2.31398841441588,-1.0546654058785676,0.18737949236818494]; aCoefficientsB_IIR : ARRAY[0.. 4] OF LREAL := [0.0048243433577162282,0.019297373430864913,0.028946060146297369,0.019297373430864913,0.0048243433577162282]; filterIIR : Ctrl.Filter_IIR := (palrCoefficientsA:= ADR(GVL.aCoefficientsA_IIR), udiSizeCoefficientsA:= SIZEOF(GVL.aCoefficientsA_IIR), palrCoefficientsB:= ADR(GVL.aCoefficientsB_IIR), udiSizeCoefficientsB:= SIZEOF(GVL.aCoefficientsB_IIR)); aCoefficientsB_FIR : ARRAY[0.. 5] OF LREAL := [0.01982722552692669,0.1325131219866022,0.34765965248647102,0.34765965248647107,0.13251312198660226,0.019827225526926694]; filterFIR : Ctrl.Filter_FIR := (palrCoefficientsB:= ADR(GVL.aCoefficientsB_FIR), udiSizeCoefficientsB:= SIZEOF(GVL.aCoefficientsB_FIR)); aCoefficientMatrix_SOS : ARRAY[0.. 1] OF Ctrl.FilterCoefficients_SOS := [(b0:= 1, b1:= 2, b2:= 1, a0:= 1, a1:= -1.048599576362609, a2:= 0.2961403575616683), (b0:= 1, b1:= 2, b2:= 1, a0:= 1, a1:= -1.320913430819428, a2:= 0.6327387928852787)]; lrG : LREAL := 0.004824343357716228; filterSOS : Ctrl.Filter_SOS := (paCoefficientMatrix:= ADR(GVL.aCoefficientMatrix_SOS), udiSizeCoefficientMatrix:= SIZEOF(GVL.aCoefficientMatrix_SOS), lrGain:= GVL.lrG); lrX : LREAL; lrYOriginal : LREAL; lrOutputFIR : LREAL; lrOutputIIR : LREAL; lrOutputSOS : LREAL; xEnableFilter : BOOL := TRUE;
Last updated: 2025-08-01
Post by wollvieh on Array of UDT Compare
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use sysmemcmp. https://content.helpme-codesys.com/en/libs/SysMem23/Current/POUs/SysMemCmp.html
Last updated: 2024-04-08
Post by kislov on Table How to set row number from 1 ( not from 0)
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Use declaration with ARRRAY [1..x] instead of ARRAY [0..x]
Last updated: 2024-05-27
Post by gatto on warning C0195
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I answer myself: xyz : ARRAY [1..10] OF BYTE := [10(BYTE#100)] ; // no warning :-)
Last updated: 2025-11-20
Post by timvh on Limiting Memory Access of an Array to Within its Bounds
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Add the object "POU for Implicit Checks" to your application, then select "Bounds check". This will create a function which is automatically called each time an array is write accessed. In the function you can handle "out of bounds" situations. By default it will be limited to its lower or upper bound.
Last updated: 2024-03-06
Post by pistola on Visualization Size - Set Layout
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I feel like this is a setting issue and I can't seem to find the right setting. I have a new project that I'm looking to add visualizations to however when I select my template size (1280 x 800) I make sure in my properties under the visualization tab, I have "Use specified visualization size" selected and my width set at 1280 and height set at 800. Now within my visualization editor I can't see to get the size outside of my template to grey out. I've attached a PDF showing what I'd like the visualization editor to look like and what mine currently looks like. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Last updated: 2024-11-12
Post by micik on Reverse bytes in an array
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Hello, I'm getting the data in Codesys that is an array of 8 bytes. From this array, I need to foram LREAL number, however, because of different endiannes I need to reverse bytes in this array and then copy to a LREAL variable. For this I'm using a loop and it works OK. I wonder if there is a built in function to do this. I have found CAA Memory library but it has functions like reverse bytes in DWORD. But it seems it doesn't have what I need. https://content.helpme-codesys.com/en/libs/CAA%20Memory/Current/CAA_Memory/Reverse-Bit-Swap-ByteWord-order/ReverseBYTEsInDWORD.html What I need is a function to reverse bytes in an 8 byte array, or something similar.
Last updated: 2024-08-22
Post by micik on Reverse bytes in an array
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Hello, I'm getting the data in Codesys that is an array of 8 bytes. From this array, I need to foram LREAL number, however, because of different endiannes I need to reverse bytes in this array and then copy to a LREAL variable. For this I'm using a loop and it works OK. I wonder if there is a built in function to do this. I have found CAA Memory library but it has functions like reverse bytes in DWORD. But it seems it doesn't have what I need. https://content.helpme-codesys.com/en/libs/CAA%20Memory/Current/CAA_Memory/Reverse-Bit-Swap-ByteWord-order/ReverseBYTEsInDWORD.html What I need is a function to reverse bytes in an 8 byte array, or something similar.
Last updated: 2024-08-22
Post by brouwyka on JSONByteArrayWriter string result incorrect order
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Additional note: When doing all additions to a JSON array one after another without additions outside the array inbetween (and no more additions to the array after an item outside the array has been added) - which is not a viable solution for us as we might add items to any of the arrays at any time, but we tested regardless to be thorough - we get the following result: { "id": "machine_1", "readings": [ { "temp_mid": 153.8 }, { "temp_mid": 98.3 } ], "status": "RUNNING" } This mostly matches our expected outcome, aside from the JSONByteArrayWriter not adding indenting before closing square brackets ("]") at all. That doesn't matter for JSON of course, as it's not sensitive to indenting, but it's still a bug regardless. Also, it adds an unnecessary newline between items in the array (at least when having an array of objects, we haven't tested with arrays of primitives). I also want to reiterate that this is not a viable workaround for the issue for us - we have to be able to add to any array at any time, which should be possible according to the docs, and we are 100% sure indexes are correctly being managed and built up by the JSONBuilder and our wrapper (to track the index of each array & the latest item added to each exactly to make use of the documented possibility to add anything anywhere in the JSON at any time as long as you keep track of the returned indexes) around it.
Last updated: 2026-06-10
Post by kumareasu on Code Size
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Is this "Application Based Licence" is applicable for CODESYS Control RTE SL
Last updated: 2023-09-08
Post by eschwellinger on Code Size
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will start with next relaese on RTE, at the moment not possible.
Last updated: 2023-09-08
Post by reinier-geers on HTTP CLIENT (MAX SIZE)
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Hi Where can i get that library ?
Last updated: 2024-12-04
Post by dkugler on STRING size and reading STRING with Modbus
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Last updated: 2025-01-31
Post by kislov on Text size suddenly changed
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Hi. Сan I ask you to post this DSE CODESYS PACKAGE?
Last updated: 2023-12-13
Post by levih on FbHTTPs_Get how to get data from a website and use it in codesys
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You get an array of DWORD into your receive buffer. You need to process this into usable data, before you can fit it into your DUT. I've made it work using FbWrite_ToIEC_ByRule in stead of Fb_JSON_ParseAndModify. I've attached images of the code. You receive the data into ARRAY[0..1023] OF DWORD. Then you use that array as the input for fbWrite_ToIEC_ByRule. To get the output from this you define a rule to fit the expected data structure including nesting levels. The you feed the rule into FbWrite_ToIEC_ByRule and then you can set the output to be of your DUT type.
Last updated: 2025-06-16
Post by hammer on Cartesian XY Chart — 2-D array binding: "Element to use" enumerates the wrong dimension
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Title: Cartesian XY Chart — 2-D array binding: "Element to use" enumerates the wrong dimension; documented example (Dialog: XY Chart Configuration, "Two-dimensional array of base type REAL") appears transposed Product / version: CODESYS Development System V3.5 SP21 Patch 40 (3.5.21.40). Cartesian XY Chart visualization element (System_VisuElemXYChart / VisuElemXYChart). Summary: When a curve's Data X/Data Y is bound to a two-dimensional array, the element treats the last array dimension as the per-point record (the one selected by "Element to use") and iterates the first dimension as the sequence of curve points. The online documentation's worked example has the dimensions in the opposite order, so following it produces a non-functional curve and a nonsensical "Element to use" list. Steps to reproduce (fails — matches the documented layout): 1. Declare aData : ARRAY[0..1, 0..4095] OF LREAL; (2 data sets × 4096 points, i.e. first dimension = set, second = point). 2. In XY Chart Configuration, bind a curve's Data X (and Y) Variable to this array. 3. Observe the "Element to use" combobox. Actual result: The "Element to use" combobox lists 4096 entries (the indices of the second dimension) instead of 2 (the data sets in the first dimension). Selecting a row does not produce the expected curve; at most a single/degenerate point is plotted. Steps to reproduce (works — transposed): 1. Declare aData : ARRAY[0..4095, 0..1] OF LREAL; (points first, set second). 2. Bind Data X/Y to this array; "Element to use" now correctly lists [0] and [1]. 3. Populate aData[point, set] and the curve plots as expected. Expected result: Either the documented example should select the data set from the first dimension (as its [1]/[2] "Element to use" implies), or the documentation should state that the last dimension is the record dimension (stride) and the first dimension is the point sequence — consistent with how the element actually behaves. Analysis: The behavior is self-consistent if the element always walks a single array by a fixed byte stride, reading one element per point — the same mechanism as the documented "one-dimensional array of a DUT" case, where it strides by SIZEOF(DUT) and "Element to use" picks the member offset. For a 2-D array the record is the last dimension: to plot column/set c it starts at [0, c] and strides by the last-dimension length to reach [1, c], [2, c], … (row-major layout makes this a contiguous column walk). Under that rule, ARRAY[0..N, 0..1] is correct (record length 2 → "Element to use" [0]/[1]), and the documented ARRAY[1..2, 1..50] with "Element to use" [1]/[2] is transposed. Documentation reference: Dialog: XY Chart Configuration → Data X / Data Y → "Example: Two-dimensional array of the base type REAL" (ARRAY[1..2, 1..50], Element to use [1]/[2], "100 array values are displayed"). This example does not plot as described in 3.5.21.40; transposing to ARRAY[1..50, 1..2] does. Request: Please confirm whether this is (a) a documentation error (example dimensions reversed) or (b) an element defect (combobox enumerates the wrong dimension). Either way, a corrected example plus an explicit statement of which dimension is the point sequence vs. the record/stride dimension would prevent others from hitting this. Two separate 1-D arrays for Data X and Data Y work correctly and are unaffected.
Last updated: 2026-08-14
Post by timvh on STRING conversions to DWORD
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I guess that the printer expects to receive an array of byte values. So where it is described that it expects to receive: Hercules String : 1B4F513030311B7532626C61636B04 it actually expects to receive an array of bytes with the values 1B,4F,51,30,30, etc. So what you can do is create an array of bytes and assign the byte value to each item in the array: VAR abyToSend : ARRAY[0..99] OF BYTE; END_VAR abyToSend[0] := 16#1B; // ASCII Escape character, hexadecimal representation uses 16# as prefix abyToSend[1] := 16#4F; // ASCII 'O' abyToSend[2] := 16#51; // ASCII 'Q' abyToSend[3] := 16#30; // ASCII '0' // you can do the rest yourself // maybe could be created a lot smarter, but gives you an indication how to handle this. Then with the serial communication (or TCP/IP?) you can send a message with the reference to the array (abyToSend) and the number of bytes to send (15 bytes for the string you gave as example).
Last updated: 2025-02-02
Post by reinier-geers on Resize and position Numpad/Keypad
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HI, I download the scale dialog. But cant find were i can Set the size of the dialogs. only the position. I want the diolog bigger
Last updated: 2026-04-15
Post by timvh on Sorting array of any-sized structure
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Look all the way at the end of the link below. This provides a way to use arrays with various lengths: https://content.helpme-codesys.com/en/CODESYS%20Development%20System/_cds_datatype_array.html
Last updated: 2023-08-18
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