Post by micik on Using Codesys example problems ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hello to all, I'm totally new to Codesys, but I do have some PLC programming experience, mosty with Siemens TIA and STEP7. I have just installed Codesys 3.5. sp19 and I have downloaded example with Ethernet Rockwell 1734AENT. The example can be found here: https://forge.codesys.com/prj/codesys-example/rockwell-1734-c/home/Home/ After opening, I had to manually update devices (Device, Ethernet, IP Scanner, EthernetIP adapter). However, when trying to build the project, I get the following errors: [WARNING] CODESYS_EtherNetIP_Rockwell1734AENT: Library Manager [Device: PLC Logic: Application]: C0100: Library System_VisuElemXYChart has not been added to the Library Manager, or no valid license could be found [WARNING] CODESYS_EtherNetIP_Rockwell1734AENT: Library Manager [Device: PLC Logic: Application]: C0100: Library system_visuinputs has not been added to the Library Manager, or no valid license could be found [ERROR] iodrvethernetip, 4.4.1.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): ServiceCycle [IoDrvEtherNetIP]: C0040: Function 'ProcessUpdateConfigurationQueue' requires exactly '1' inputs [ERROR] iodrvethernetip, 4.4.1.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): IoDrvStartBusCycle [IoDrvEtherNetIP]: C0040: Function 'GenerateRandomUINT' requires exactly '2' inputs [ERROR] iodrvethernetip, 4.4.1.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): Cyclic [GenericServiceUnConnected]: C0040: Function 'GenerateRandomUINT' requires exactly '2' inputs [ERROR] cip object, 4.4.1.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): ForwardOpenService [ConnectionManager]: C0040: Function 'GetAssemblies' requires exactly '3' inputs [ERROR] iodrvethernetipadapter, 4.4.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): ServiceCycle [IoDrvEtherNetIPAdapter]: C0040: Function 'GenerateRandomUINT' requires exactly '2' inputs [ERROR] iodrvethernetip, 4.4.1.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): SetupStructuredIOMapping [RemoteAdapter]: C0040: Function 'MallocData' requires exactly '1' inputs [ERROR] iodrvethernetip, 4.4.1.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): SetupStructuredIOMapping [RemoteAdapter]: C0040: Function 'MallocData' requires exactly '1' inputs Compile complete -- 7 errors, 13 warnings Build complete -- 7 errors, 13 warnings : no download possible! What could be the reason for this errors and how to rectify them? Thank you!
Last updated: 2024-02-01

Post by westcountryewe on ac_persistence not working when creating a Boot Application but works with a Direct Download to the PLC ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
I am using V3.5 SP18 Patch 5. I have noticed that when I Create a Boot Application from CODESYS, and upload this to my PLC via a USB stick the AC_Persistence does not work and none of my values that are in my PersistenceChannel are retained. However, if I connect direct to my PLC and I perform a direct download of my CODESYS program, my values that are in my PersistenceChannel are retained and work as they should. This makes me wonder if there are files that are missing when a Boot Application is created. I have tried taking a backup of my configuration files after performing a direct download, which gives me the plclog.zip folder, and appears to have the ac_persistence folder present within the file structure, however when I replace the plclogic.zip with the same folder that was created when I created a Boot Application, it still does not work but I wonder whether this is because the ac_persistence folder isn't stored in the correct location for reading. The .app and .crc files are embedded within the plclogic.zip folder, which obviously when uploading need to be standalone files in the root directory of the USB, so the intention there is clearly to extract the .app and .crc files and put them into the correct location within the USB. I wonder if it could be the same for the ac_persistence folder? I have tried moving it to different locations but none have worked. Has anybody else discovered a fix for this? I know the short-term solution is to do a direct download to the PLC but there are some logistical reasons why this isn't neccesarily the best solution for us.
Last updated: 2024-02-27

Post by superjojo2002 on Licensing info not available. ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
I updated the docker container runtime to version 4.11.0.0. and build the container with this "Dockerfile" FROM arm64v8/debian:11.6 RUN apt-get update RUN apt-get install -y wget sudo unzip libusb-1.0-0-dev procps ENV CDS_VERSION "4.11.0.0" ENV EDGE_VERSION "4.11.0.0" ENV URL "https://store-archive.codesys.com/ftp_download/3S/LinuxARM64/2302000039/$CDS_VERSION/CODESYS%20Control%20for%20Linux%20ARM64%20SL%20$CDS_VERSION.package" ENV EDGE_URL "https://store-archive.codesys.com/ftp_download/3S/EdgeGatewayLinux/000120/$EDGE_VERSION/CODESYS%20Edge%20Gateway%20for%20Linux%20$EDGE_VERSION.package" RUN wget --output-document=/tmp/codesys.package $URL && \ unzip -p /tmp/codesys.package '*codemeter*.deb' > /tmp/codemeter.deb && dpkg -i /tmp/codemeter.deb && \ unzip -p /tmp/codesys.package '*codesyscontrol*.deb' > /tmp/codesys.deb && dpkg -i /tmp/codesys.deb RUN wget --output-document=/tmp/edge.package $EDGE_URL && \ unzip -p /tmp/edge.package '*arm64.deb' > /tmp/edge.deb && dpkg -i /tmp/edge.deb EXPOSE 11740 1217 11743 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "-c" , "/etc/init.d/codemeter start && /etc/init.d/codemeter-webadmin start && /etc/init.d/codesyscontrol start && /etc/init.d/codesysedge start && tail -f /dev/null"] Now cmu -x" returns root@sensoredge-field-netfield-produktmanagment:/# cmu -x cmu - CodeMeter Universal Support Tool. Version 8.00 of 2023-Nov-28 (Build 5967) for Linux/ARMHF 64-Bit Copyright (C) 2007-2023 by WIBU-SYSTEMS AG. All rights reserved. But still CODESYS development system reports that it needs a dongle and when I click install that "value cannot be null. Parameter name: containerToLicenses" It seems that Codemeter is forced to look for a dongle instead of a CMsoftcontainer. Can you confirm that CODESYS licensing works also when CODESYS is installed in a Docker container?
Last updated: 2024-03-21

Post by leandroct on Error reading files after runtime update from 4.0.0.0 to 4.8.0.0 ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Since version 19 they changed how file access is handle. There are two solutions: 1. You change where the file is stored (need to go to: /PlcLogic/) 2. You can, if you don´t want to store at PlcLogic, add the following line in the CODESYSControl.cfg under [SysFile]: ForceIecFilePath=0 The CodesysControl.cfg is at C:\ProgramData\CODESYS\CODESYSControlWinV3x64\xxPROJECT_NUMBERxx\ Here the email they sent me: "with the 3.5.19 Version we changed how files are handled. See following issue: CDS-81506 - CODESYS Control SysFile system file access vulnerability. There are two solutions: 1. You change where the file is stored (need to go to: /PlcLogic/) 2. You can, if you don´t want to store at PlcLogic, add the following line in the CODESYSControl.cfg under [SysFile]: ForceIecFilePath=0 Here is the official release-note: [[COMPATIBILITY_INFORMATION]] With the activation of ForceIecFilePath the file access from IEC is now restricted to the configured paths only (file sandbox)! [SysFile] ForceIecFilePath=1 (new default) The standard path is the current directory, the PlcLogic subfolder or a configured path. Every file access outside of this path is configured via PlaceholderFilePath, for example access to temporary files or removable media: [SysFile] PlaceholderFilePath.1=/tmp, $TMP$ PlaceholderFilePath.2=/media/usb, $USB$ PlaceholderFilePath.2.Volatile=1 For more information see our tutorial FilePath & Placeholders. To restore the old behavior ForceIecFilePath may be configured as follows: [SysFile] ForceIecFilePath=0 BUT WE HIGHLY RECOMMEND TO LEAVE THIS SETTING AT ITS NEW DEFAULT VALUE! "
Last updated: 2024-05-07

Post by manuknecht on Maximum dynamic limits of MC_MoveLinearAbsolute and MC_MoveLinearRelative ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hello all I use an axis group with two linear axes in a kinematic system. Using MC_MoveLinearAbsolute and MC_MoveLinearRelative, I am trying to realise dynamic movements (set velocity: 1 m/s, set acceleration: 30 m/s^2) with the highest possible jerk, as I want to compare this with a movement with a trapezoidal velocity profile. However, my measurements show that the axes accelerate with a maximum jerk of approx. 800 m/s^3, even if the value in the function block was set to 10,000 m/s^3. I have already increased the dynamic limits of the two axes accordingly (Velocity: 5000 u/s, Acc-/Deceleration: 250'000 u/s^2, Jerk: 100'000'000 u/s^3, where 1 u = 1 mm), but this had no effect. I have checked the input parameters of the function blocks and the VelFactor, AccFactor and JerkFactor factors are all set to the maximum (value 1). Reducing the cycle time has resulted in a higher jerk, but as we are already working with a cycle time of 1 ms, there is nothing more that can be done here. The axes themselves are still a long way from drawing the maximum current, which is why I assume that this should not be a problem either. Are there other factors or parameters that influence the dynamic limits and therefore allow faster movements? The PLC I am using is a Raspberry Pi 4 and Codesys V3.5 SP20 with all libraries up to date. Thanks in advance Manuel
Last updated: 2024-05-08

Post by e13740e on Parameterized Property syntax for array element processing ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Since parameterized (indexed) properties are not possible, I decided to use architectural approach "Indexing Property Adapter" to achieve the intended goal — avoiding code duplication for validated access to array elements. Essence: Create a Function Block Adapter (FB_PropertyAdapter) that encapsulates the logic for working with a single element of the target array (e.g., with one settings structure). Declare Properties inside the adapter block for accessing each individual field of the data structure. All validation logic is implemented within the Set accessors of these properties. Data Binding via VAR_IN_OUT: The adapter block receives a reference to a specific data element from the global array through its VAR_IN_OUT section, which ensures direct work with the original data without copying. Create an Array of Adapters: In the parent POU (e.g., FB_SettingsManager), an array of these adapter blocks is created — one for each element of the global array that needs to be managed. Initialize Bindings: In a FOR loop, each adapter instance from the array is given a reference to the corresponding data element. Result: This approach allows accessing the data via the index of the adapter array, and then through the property name, which simulates the behavior of an indexed property: MyAdapterArray[Index].MyProperty Thus, the validation and data access logic is written only once inside the adapter block and is then reused multiple times by creating instances of it in an array. This completely solves the problem of code duplication while providing a clean, scalable, and object-oriented architecture compatible with standard CODESYS features. Question closed.
Last updated: 2025-10-19

Post by vstrom on Codesys v3.5.22.10 - Internal error:System.AggregateException...Value cannot be null...Parameter name: expLValue ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hi to all, I receive an error when I try to compile a project that in v.3.5.21.50 have no problem. The error seems to comes out when I add the Visualization part into the project. The complete error is: [ERROR] Internal error:System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.Exception: Internal error in Code ---> System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. Parameter name: expLValue at _3S.CoDeSys.LanguageModelManager.LanguageModelBuilder.CreateAssignmentExpression(IExprementPosition pos, IExpression expLValue, IExpression expRValue, Operator kindof) at _3S.CoDeSys.LanguageModelManager.LanguageModelBuilder.CreateAssignmentStatement(IExprementPosition pos, IExpression expLeft, IExpression expRight) at ..
(IExpression , IExpression ) at ..
(_IAssignmentExpression ,  ) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.AssignmentStatementReplacer.ReplaceExpressionStatement(_IExpressionStatement expressionStatement, _ICompiledPOU cpou) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_ISequenceStatement sequenceStatement) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_IIfStatement ifst) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_ISequenceStatement sequenceStatement) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_IIfStatement ifst) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_ISequenceStatement sequenceStatement) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_IForStatement forloop) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_ISequenceStatement sequenceStatement) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_ISequenceStatement sequenceStatement) at ..
(_ICompiledPOU ) at ..(_ICompiledPOU ) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Codegeneration.
(_ICompiledPOU , _ISignature ) at ..
(_ICompiledPOU ) at ..
(_ICompiledPOU& ) at ..
() --- End of inner exception stack trace --- --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.CompilerPhases.CompilerPhase5_Codegenerator.
(IList1 ) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.CompilerPhases.CompilerPhase5_Codegenerator.
(IScope5 , IList1 ) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.CompilerPhases.CompilerPhase5_Codegenerator.
(ICodegenerator ) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.CompilerPhases.CompilerPhaseControllerGenerateCode.() at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.CompilerPhases.CompilerPhaseControllerGenerateCode.() ---> (Inner Exception #0) System.Exception: Internal error in Code ---> System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. Parameter name: expLValue at _3S.CoDeSys.LanguageModelManager.LanguageModelBuilder.CreateAssignmentExpression(IExprementPosition pos, IExpression expLValue, IExpression expRValue, Operator kindof) at _3S.CoDeSys.LanguageModelManager.LanguageModelBuilder.CreateAssignmentStatement(IExprementPosition pos, IExpression expLeft, IExpression expRight) at ..
(IExpression , IExpression ) at ..
(_IAssignmentExpression ,  ) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.AssignmentStatementReplacer.ReplaceExpressionStatement(_IExpressionStatement expressionStatement, _ICompiledPOU cpou) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_ISequenceStatement sequenceStatement) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_IIfStatement ifst) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_ISequenceStatement sequenceStatement) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_IIfStatement ifst) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_ISequenceStatement sequenceStatement) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_IForStatement forloop) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_ISequenceStatement sequenceStatement) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Optimization.ExpressionStatementReplacerVisitor.visit(_ISequenceStatement sequenceStatement) at ..
(_ICompiledPOU ) at ..(_ICompiledPOU ) at _3S.CoDeSys.Compiler35220.Phase5_Codegeneration.Codegeneration.
(_ICompiledPOU , _ISignature ) at ..
(_ICompiledPOU ) at ..
(_ICompiledPOU& ) at ..
() --- End of inner exception stack trace ---<---
Last updated: 2026-04-22

Post by brouwyka on JSONByteArrayWriter string result incorrect order ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Additional note: When doing all additions to a JSON array one after another without additions outside the array inbetween (and no more additions to the array after an item outside the array has been added) - which is not a viable solution for us as we might add items to any of the arrays at any time, but we tested regardless to be thorough - we get the following result: { "id": "machine_1", "readings": [ { "temp_mid": 153.8 }, { "temp_mid": 98.3 } ], "status": "RUNNING" } This mostly matches our expected outcome, aside from the JSONByteArrayWriter not adding indenting before closing square brackets ("]") at all. That doesn't matter for JSON of course, as it's not sensitive to indenting, but it's still a bug regardless. Also, it adds an unnecessary newline between items in the array (at least when having an array of objects, we haven't tested with arrays of primitives). I also want to reiterate that this is not a viable workaround for the issue for us - we have to be able to add to any array at any time, which should be possible according to the docs, and we are 100% sure indexes are correctly being managed and built up by the JSONBuilder and our wrapper (to track the index of each array & the latest item added to each exactly to make use of the documented possibility to add anything anywhere in the JSON at any time as long as you keep track of the returned indexes) around it.
Last updated: 2026-06-10

Post by kevinl on Weidmüller und u-OS bugs ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hallo zusammen Wir setzen mehrere Weidmüller UC20-WL2000 mit CODESYS Runtime und System-Bus ein und kämpfen seit einiger Zeit mit Problemen, für die wir bisher keine Ursache finden konnten. Aktuell beobachten wir zwei Phänomene: System-Bus Probleme Bei einer Anlage verlieren die I/O-Module sporadisch die Verbindung. Im Log erscheinen Meldungen wie: SLIO:CheckModule missing NotReachable Module Unplugged Nach diversen Updates (u-OS 2.7, aktuelle Runtime, aktuelles CODESYS) wurde das Verhalten eher schlechter statt besser. Anfangs traten die Fehler sporadisch auf, inzwischen funktioniert der System-Bus teilweise gar nicht mehr. Auch ein Downgrade auf eine ältere u-OS Version half nicht wirklich, aber ev ist es mit der aktuellen Runtime nicht kompatibel. Probleme nach Spannungsunterbruch / Neustart Mehrfach hatten wir bereits den Fall, dass eine Steuerung nach einem Spannungsunterbruch oder Neustart nicht mehr vollständig hochkommt. Teilweise startet die CODESYS Runtime nicht mehr (vermutlich aufgrund von Problemen mit Persistent-Daten), in einem aktuellen Fall ist zusätzlich das u-OS Backend nicht mehr erreichbar. Die Welcome-Seite erscheint noch, beim Login läuft der Request jedoch in einen 504 Gateway Timeout. Hardware: UC20-WL2000 u-OS 2.x System-Bus mit mehreren UR20 Modulen CODESYS Control SL Runtime Mich würde interessieren: Hat jemand ähnliche Erfahrungen mit UC20-WL2000 oder u-OS gemacht? Gibt es bekannte Probleme mit dem System-Bus? Gibt es Workarounds bezüglich Persistent-Daten oder Recovery nach Spannungsunterbruch? Hat jemand ähnliche 504-Fehler im u-OS Backend gesehen? Vielen Dank für jeden Hinweis.
Last updated: 2026-06-05

Post by ihatemaryfisher on Sorting array of any-sized structure ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
In my machine's operation, I need to display multiples tables containing arrays of structured variables. The arrays change during operation, and my supervisor has advised me to write a new bubble-sort for each array. I think I can make a function to sort an array of any data type. This was my own project, and I'm a relatively new coder. I want to know the weaknesses in my approach, and a better method, if one exists. As far as I can test, the function accepts an array of a structured variable of any size, and sort it by any VAR in that structure. But it relies heavily on pointers, which I've heard are bad practice? Function call: // SORT BY BYTE-SIZED VAR IF xDoIt[6] THEN FUNBubbleSortSansBuffer( IN_pbySourcePointer := ADR(astArray[1]), // address of first byte in first element of array IN_pbyComparePointer:= ADR(astArray[1].byCompByte), // points to first byte of the comparing variable (variable you sort by) IN_uiStructureSize := SIZEOF(TYPE_STRUCTURE), // size, in bytes, of the structured variable IN_uiCompareSize := SIZEOF(astArray[1].byCompByte), // size, in bytes, of the comparing variable (variable you sort by) diArrayElements := UPPER_BOUND(astArray,1), // number of elements in array IN_xSmallToLarge := xSortOrder // whether to sort by small2large or large2small ); END_IF Function: FUNCTION FUNBubbleSortSansBuffer : BOOL VAR_INPUT IN_pbySourcePointer : POINTER TO BYTE; // points to beginning of array (first byte of first element) IN_pbyComparePointer: POINTER TO BYTE; // points to first byte of the comparing variable (variable you sort by) IN_uiStructureSize : UINT; // size, in bytes, of the structured variable IN_uiCompareSize : UINT; // size, in bytes, of the comparing variable (variable you sort by) diArrayElements : DINT; // number of elements in array IN_xSmallToLarge : BOOL; // whether to sort by small2large or large2small END_VAR VAR j : DINT; // repeat iteration over array until array ends i : DINT; // iterarte over array, swapping when necesary k : DINT; // iterator from 1 to size of structure (stepping 'through' a single element in array) dwSize : DWORD; // internal var for use in MEMUtils.MemCpy(<size>) // FOR SORTING BY BYTE VAR pbySourcePointer : POINTER TO BYTE; pbySourcePointer2 : POINTER TO BYTE; pbyComparePointer : POINTER TO BYTE; pbyComparePointer2 : POINTER TO BYTE; pbyPointerToBuffer : POINTER TO BYTE; // pointer to single byte buffer byBufferByte : BYTE; // single byte buffer END_VAR dwSize := UINT_TO_DWORD(IN_uiStructureSize); // get structure size (number of bytes) pbyPointerToBuffer := ADR(byBufferByte); // assign pointer to address of buffer byte (because MEMUtils.MemCpy requires a pointer input) CASE IN_uiCompareSize OF // depending on the size of the VAR to sort by (current functionality for BYTE and WORD/INT 1: // BYTE (8 BIT) FOR j := 1 TO diArrayElements DO // for number of elements in array FOR i := 1 TO (diArrayElements-1) DO // same thing, but row[i+1] row is included in swap logic pbySourcePointer := IN_pbySourcePointer + dwSize*(i-1); // point at #1 byte in array element[i] pbySourcePointer2 := pbySourcePointer + dwSize; // point at #1 byte in array element[i+1] // NOTE: because of memory locations, each array element is offset from one another by a number of bytes equal to the size of the structure // We can "walk" from array[i] to array[i+1] via steps equal to the size of the structure // e.g., ADR(array[i+1]) == ADR(array[i]) + SIZEOF([array datatype]) pbyComparePointer := IN_pbyComparePointer + dwSize*(i-1); // point to sorting variable in array element[i] pbyComparePointer2 := pbyComparePointer + dwSize; // point to sorting variable in array element[i+1] // using sort order (small -> large/large -> small) IF SEL(IN_xSmallToLarge, (pbyComparePointer2^ > pbyComparePointer^),(pbyComparePointer2^ < pbyComparePointer^)) THEN // This is where it gets tricky. We've identified pointers for the starting bytes of aArray[i] and aArray[i+1] // and we know the size of aArray[i]. We are going to swap individual bytes, one at a time, from aArray[i] and aArray[i+1] // this allows us to use only a single byte var as a buffer or temporary data storage // e.g., consider a structure consisting of a word, a byte, and a string. it is stored like this // |------WORD-------| |--BYTE-| |STRING------...| // astArray[1] == 1000 0100 0010 0001 1100 0011 1010 1010.... etc // astArray[2] == 0001 0010 0100 1000 0011 1100 0101 0101.... etc // performing a single swap (copy into a buffer, etc.) of the first byte of each array element creates this // astArray[1] == 0001 0100 0010 0001 1100 0011 1010 1010.... etc // astArray[2] == 1000 0010 0100 1000 0011 1100 0101 0101.... etc // incrementing the pointer adresses for the swap by 1 and swapping again swaps the next byte in each array element // astArray[1] == 0001 0010 0010 0001 1100 0011 1010 1010.... etc // astArray[2] == 1000 0100 0100 1000 0011 1100 0101 0101.... etc // continuing this from k to SIZEOF(TYPE_STRUCTURE) results in a toally swapped row FOR k := 1 TO IN_uiStructureSize DO // copy single byte[k] of array element 1 to buffer MEMUtils.MemCpy(pbyDest := (pbyPointerToBuffer), pbySrc := (pbySourcePointer+k-1), dwSize := 1); // copy single byte[k] of array element 2 to 1 MEMUtils.MemCpy(pbyDest := pbySourcePointer+k-1, pbySrc := (pbySourcePointer2+k-1), dwSize := 1); // copy buffer to byte[k] array element 2 MEMUtils.MemCpy(pbyDest := (pbySourcePointer2+k-1), pbySrc := pbyPointerToBuffer, dwSize := 1); END_FOR END_IF END_FOR END_FOR
Last updated: 2023-08-17

Post by struccc on Inheritence of struct, ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Strangely reminds me to my struggles... Want to do something "Elegant", reusable, universal, practical... In CODESYS??? 🙃 First of all, before you get too deep into this: If you could find a way, to make a "universal" log entry object, containing the variable length data itself, you wouldn't be able to store them in an array, or access them like an array, or pass them by value as a type. (please correct me, if I'm wrong, incorrect, or not precise). Because... Basically you can't declare a type with variable memory footprint. This is a very deeply embedded characteristic of CODESYS, and all IEC 61131-3 systems, and it has many reasons behind. And yes, it is a very common trap / mistake, to forget about. So, with a log entry - I guess - it's pretty much the purpose: store data and metadata together, and then handle it in a uniform way. There are ways to handle this, really depends on what is the purpose. For example: 1. Entries with fixed length (Maybe it is not as evil as it looks for the first time. Depends on the situation, but definitely the fastest and easiest code) You can have your base object, with an internal, fixed length string or byte array variable. I would go with a string, and call it _Data.; And then you can make properties, like As_Bool, As_Int, As_Real... In the 'set' accessors, you can do like: pReal := ADR(_Data); // POINTER TO REAL As_Real := pReal^; In the 'get' accessors, evidently: pReal := ADR(_Data); // POINTER TO REAL pReal^ := AS_Real; Or, can use ANY type, if you are not obsessed with variable / property like access: 2. Fixed length, but nicer First, some disadvantage to any values: - You can only assign values with write access. No literals, constants, etc... - Can only be used as input variable of function or function_block - Therefore, stg you could reach: LogEntry.Initialize (stVariable|rVariable|iVariable|xVariable); Just a quick example (it's funny to play with ANY): Be careful it was not tested. I'm sure can be done better, please feel free to comment FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_LogEntry VAR_INPUT MsgClass : UDINT; // Like DEBUG, WARN, ERR... MsgCode : UDINT; // Like Errors.ERR_FAILED MsgTS : DT; // The timestamp END_VAR VAR _Data : STRING(80); // Our data container... _Descr : __SYSTEM.AnyType; // A standard descriptor for our data, containing TYPE_CLASS, address and size END_VAR METHOD SET_Value : BOOL VAR_INPUT anyValue : ANY; END_VAR VAR I : DINT; diSize : DINT; pStr : POINTER TO STRING; END_VAR // Check what did we receive in anyValue. diSize := anyValue.diSize; // We use constant __SYSTEM.TYPE_CLASS to identify the received data type CASE anyValue.TypeClass OF // Maybe we don't want to store references, pointers... and who knows what else... __SYSTEM.TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_REFERENCE, __SYSTEM.TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_POINTER : SET_Value := FALSE; // For the planned types we will be just fine. TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_BOOL, TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_INT, TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_REAL : SET_Value := TRUE; // Optionally string can be handled separately, maybe we have received STRING(255), but practically it is shorter than 80 bytes... TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_STRING : pStr := anyValue.pValue; diSize := MIN(anyValue.diSize, LEN(pStr^) + 1); // Get the actual size, and rewrite the received structure member diSize := MIN(SIZEOF(_Data), diSize); // Can chop down the received string to our length... SET_Value := TRUE; // Maybe want to play a little bit more here, to narrow down or convert datatypes, etc... // Or just reject any other datatype ELSE SET_Value := FALSE; RETURN; END_CASE // Fail, if the received value is still larger than our container... IF diSize > SIZEOF(_Data) THEN SET_Value := FALSE; END_IF // Here we should be ok, just set up the _DataType structure, and copy store the data IF SET_Value THEN THIS^._Descr.TypeClass := anyValue.TypeClass; // The typeclass is already filtered THIS^._Descr.diSize := diSize; // Set the (adjusted) size THIS^._Descr.pValue := ADR(_Data); // This will not change, just to be sure {IF defined (pou:SysMem.SysMemCpy)} SysMem.SysMemCpy(_DataType.pValue, anyValue.pValue, TO_UDINT(anyValue.diSize)); {ELSE} // An ugly replacement MemCpy FOR I:=0 TO diSize - 1 DO _Descr.pValue[I] := anyValue.pValue[i]; END_FOR {END_IF} // Otherwise, in case of failure maybe better set an empty value (overwrite the former data descriptor) ELSE THIS^._Descr.TypeClass := TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_NONE; THIS^._Descr.pValue := ADR(_Data); THIS^._Descr.diSize := 0; END_IF METHOD GET_Value : BOOL VAR_INPUT anyValue : ANY; END_VAR VAR I : DINT; END_VAR // We just have to serve the data, using the __System.AnyType structure received // Roughly we can say: IF anyValue.TypeClass = _Descr.TypeClass AND anyValue.pValue <> 0 // This should not be possible, already taken care of by Codesys (?) THEN {IF defined (pou:SysMem.SysMemCpy)} SysMem.SysMemCpy(anyValue.pValue, _DataType.pValue, TO_UDINT(MIN(anyValue.diSize, _Descr.diSize))); {ELSE} // An ugly replacement MemCpy FOR I:=0 TO MIN(anyValue.diSize -1, _Descr.diSize - 1) DO anyValue.pValue[I] := _Descr.pValue[I]; END_FOR {END_IF} // Just to make sure, that our string is terminated... IF anyValue.TypeClass = TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_STRING THEN anyValue.pValue[anyValue.diSize -1] := 0; END_IF GET_Value := TRUE; RETURN; END_IF // ... But can play more CASE anyValue.TypeClass OF TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_WSTRING : ; // Could do conversion TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_XSTRING : ; // Wow, I have to figure this out TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_PARAMS : ; // BTW, what is this, how to use? TYPE_CLASS.TYPE_ANYNUM : ; // ... END_CASE Be careful it was not tested. I'm sure can be done better, please feel free to comment 3. If you really want to do entries with variable size In a standard environment, it would be similar to the previous, except you dont have the container variable _Data, just use a pointer, practically _Descr.pValue At Initialize (SET_Value), you have to allocate the memory, would be easy with SysMem.SysMemAlloc - nowadays with SysMem.SysMemAllocData -, and you make sure to release it after use with SysMem.SysMemFreeData... SysMemAlloc was already hidden. The problem with this, that sooner or later your application will totally fragment the dynamic memory, and fail... So should look for some form of dynMaybe MemUtils.MemoryManager (I am not sure what is the status and the future of it). 4. You will end up by a LogEntry Factory ... 5. You could still have a look at this IEC Snippets BTW, Standard Codesys Logger is not a bad choice either. If you are really interested, I share some more code / library.
Last updated: 2025-03-09

Post by bschraud on runtime received SIGABRT ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Ich konnte den Fehler leider nicht wirklich finden. Hier mein bisheriger Fortschritt: Um nähere Informationen zu bekommen, habe ich einen strace erstellt: PID ermitteln: $ ps aux | grep codesyscontrol | grep -v grep --> 560 sudo strace -tt -f -p 560 -o /tmp/codesys_strace.log (Die Logdatei wird schnell einige hundert MB groß.) Mit grep -B 100 'si_signo=SIGABRT' /tmp/codesys_strace.log konnte ich die relevanten Einträge finden: (Die PID hat sich inzwischen wegen einem Reboot geändert) 1023 15:33:49.497136 writev(2, [{iov_base="Unexpected error 9 on netlink de"..., iov_len=45}], 1 <unfinished ...=""> .. 1023 15:33:49.498352 tgkill(545, 1023, SIGABRT <unfinished ...=""> 1023 15:33:49.498440 <... tgkill resumed> ) = 0 .. 1023 15:33:49.498730 --- SIGABRT {si_signo=SIGABRT, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=545, si_uid=0}</unfinished></unfinished> Der Codesys Log zeigt zu diesem Zeitpunkt: Exception: HANDLED EXCPT <excpt>NonContinuable</excpt> in CH_COMM_CYCLE Mit sudo lsof -p 545 habe ich die Anzahl der geöffneten Dateien überprüft ohne Auffälligkeiten Mit sudo netstat -tunaep | grep codesys habe ich die offenen Netzwerkverbindungen der codesys Prozesse überprüft Hier sieht es so aus, dass codesyscontrol und codesysedge über die externen Netzwerkschnittstelle anstatt über den localhost kommunizieren: udp 0 0 172.19.11.127:1740 0.0.0.0: 0 17882 549/codesyscontrol. udp 0 0 172.19.11.255:1740 0.0.0.0: 0 17883 549/codesyscontrol. udp 0 0 172.19.11.255:1743 0.0.0.0: 0 16993 529/codesysedge.bin udp 0 0 172.19.11.127:1743 0.0.0.0: 0 16992 529/codesysedge.bin Leider kann ich keine Konfiguration mit einer anderen Schnittstelle einstellen.. Als nächstes habe ich die udp Kommunikation der beiden Prozesse aufgezeichnet: SPID des BlkDrvUdp Threads ermitteln: $ ps aux | grep codesyscontrol | grep -v grep --> 548 $ ps -T -p 548 | grep BlkDrvUdp --> 1200 Damit kann man den strace starten: sudo strace -p 1020 -f -tt -o /tmp/udp_control_trace.log -e trace=socket,connect,bind,sendto,recvfrom,close $ ps aux | grep codesysedge | grep -v grep --> 528 $ ps -T -p 528 | grep BlkDrvUdp --> 789 sudo strace -p 789 -f -tt -o /tmp/udp_edge_trace.log -e trace=socket,connect,bind,sendto,recvfrom,close Beim Aufzeichnen des Traces kamen wiederholte Fehlereinträge im codesyscontrol.log (diesmal ohne SIGABRT) nach folgendem Muster: tail -f /var/opt/codesys/codesyscontrol.log (mit UTC Zeit) 2025-04-17T11:23:43.147Z, 0x00000071, 1, 0, 0, Host : PAC4 2025-04-17T11:23:43.147Z, 0x00000071, 1, 0, 0, HTTP port : 8080 2025-04-17T11:23:43.147Z, 0x00000071, 1, 0, 0, HTTPS port : 443 2025-04-17T11:23:43.147Z, 0x00000071, 1, 0, 0, Connection type : HTTP 2025-04-17T11:23:43.147Z, 0x00000071, 1, 0, 0, ********** 2025-04-17T11:23:46.318Z, 0x00000061, 1, 0, 0, Create asymmetric key done! 2025-04-17T11:23:53.464Z, 0x00000071, 1, 404, 0, File $PlcLogic$/$visu$/favicon.ico not found on this server 2025-04-17T11:23:55.208Z, 0x0000100c, 1, 0, 0, Visu_PRG: Creating Client for Extern-ID: 2025487823 2025-04-17T11:23:55.216Z, 0x0000100c, 1, 0, 0, Visu_PRG: Creating Client successful for Extern-ID: 2025487823 Returned IEC-ID: 0 2025-04-17T11:40:43.471Z, 0x00000114, 4, 1, 0, ** ERROR: SysTaskCreate [CheckLicense0]: pthread_setname_np: Bad file descriptor Hier der dazu passende trace auszug von grep -B 100 '13:40:43' /tmp/udp_edge_trace.log: 798 13:40:42.592535 socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE) = 9 798 13:40:42.592794 bind(9, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, 12) = 0 798 13:40:42.593049 sendto(9, {{len=20, type=0x12 / NLMSG_??? /, flags=NLM_F_REQUEST|0x300, seq=1744890042, pid=0}, "\x00\x00\x00\x00"}, 20, 0, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, 12) = 20 798 13:40:42.602995 sendto(9, {{len=20, type=0x16 / NLMSG_??? /, flags=NLM_F_REQUEST|0x300, seq=1744890043, pid=0}, "\x00\x00\x00\x00"}, 20, 0, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=00000000}, 12) = 20 798 13:40:42.614794 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.615065 socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 9 798 13:40:42.615331 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.616159 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.616318 socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 9 798 13:40:42.616555 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.617209 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.617355 socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 9 798 13:40:42.617590 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.618497 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.618712 socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 9 798 13:40:42.618995 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.619568 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.620247 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.620441 socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 9 798 13:40:42.620690 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.621181 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:42.621823 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:43.520036 close(9) = 0 798 13:40:43.520406 close(9) = 0 und grep -B 100 '13:40:43' /tmp/udp_control_trace.log 1035 13:40:43.389785 socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 20 1035 13:40:43.390043 close(20) = 0 1035 13:40:43.390681 close(20) = 0 1035 13:40:43.393690 close(20) = 0 22586 13:40:43.450945 close(0) = 0 22586 13:40:43.451230 close(0) = -1 EBADF (Ungültiger Dateideskriptor) 22586 13:40:43.451689 close(20) = 0 22586 13:40:43.452104 close(1) = 0 22586 13:40:43.452481 close(21) = 0 22586 13:40:43.452679 close(2) = 0 22586 13:40:43.452860 close(2) = -1 EBADF (Ungültiger Dateideskriptor) 1009 13:40:43.454112 close(21) = 0 22586 13:40:43.454522 close(8) = 0 22586 13:40:43.455428 close(8) = 0 22586 13:40:43.455976 close(8) = 0 22586 13:40:43.456852 close(8) = 0 22587 13:40:43.463115 close(8) = 0 22587 13:40:43.464074 close(8) = 0 22587 13:40:43.464682 close(8) = 0 22587 13:40:43.465463 close(8) = 0 22587 13:40:43.468229 close(8) = 0 22587 13:40:43.468737 close(1 <unfinished ...=""> 1009 13:40:43.468805 close(20 <unfinished ...=""> 22587 13:40:43.468849 <... close resumed> ) = 0 1009 13:40:43.468896 <... close resumed> ) = 0 22587 13:40:43.468942 close(2) = 0 22587 13:40:43.469504 +++ exited with 0 +++ 22586 13:40:43.469670 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=22587, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=1} --- 22586 13:40:43.470175 +++ exited with 0 +++ 1009 13:40:43.470265 close(20) = 0 546 13:40:43.470577 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=22586, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=2} --- 1035 13:40:43.470913 close(20) = -1 EBADF (Ungültiger Dateideskriptor) 22588 13:40:43.480352 --- SIGRT_7 {si_signo=SIGRT_7, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=546, si_uid=0} --- 22588 13:40:43.481675 --- SIGRT_6 {si_signo=SIGRT_6, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=546, si_uid=0} --- 22588 13:40:43.482410 +++ exited with 0 +++</unfinished></unfinished> Die Zeile 2025-04-17T11:40:43.471Z, 0x00000114, 4, 1, 0, **** ERROR: SysTaskCreate [CheckLicense0]: pthread_setname_np: Bad file descriptor zeigt, dass der EBADF-Fehler beim Versuch auftritt, einen neuen Thread namens "CheckLicense0" zu erstellen. Die Funktion pthread_setname_np() erhält einen EBADF-Fehler. Ich weiß leider nicht, ob das eine heiße Spur ist. Parallel dazu habe ich die Aufrufe von Systemfunktionen über SysProcess_Implementation.SysProcessExecuteCommand2 auskommentiert ohne den Fehler damit abzustellen. An diesem Punkt habe ich wegen Termindruck den alten Stand der Runtime (4.11.0.0) mit der Codesys Version 3.5 SP20 wiederhergestellt und die geänderten Programme und Visualisierungen manuell getauscht mit dem Ergebnis, dass der Fehler in den letzten 2 Stunden nicht mehr aufgetreten ist. Wenn jemand das Problem kennt, wäre ich für einen Austausch dankbar. Frohe Ostern!
Last updated: 2025-04-17

Post by dwpessoa on CNC Jumps G20 - SMC_NCInterpreter and long time to process ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
I am studying and developing a Softmotion+CNC system for a machine that executes multiple pieces. The G code program is written by the machine operator and each cycle execute 1 piece. The programs are large, exceeding 1000 lines and using up to 8 axes (X, Y, Z, A, B, C, P and Q). The machine needs to run cyclically, executing N pieces (selected by the Operator)... so I tested it using Looping and counters (G36 G37 and G20) and it worked, but it takes a long time to process, and the more pieces I need, the longer the processing time and this is totally impracticable. I found this solution which was very good, and for a few cycles it works well, but for 99999 pieces of a program with 1000 lines, it doesn't work very well... Another solution I tested is to maintain the interpolator with an automatic restart, that is, I load the program without looping (without G20) and give it another start as soon as it finishes. This partially resolved it, but there is still a delay in processing SMC_NCInterpreter in each restart :(. Another solution I thought of is to manually create the SMC_GEOINFO structure and then reuse it, avoinding the Interpreter, but reading the documentation and checking the structure filled by standard blocks, I noticed that there doesn't seem to be a "JUMP" function in the structure! In other words, the SMC_NCInterpreter actually keeps copying and copying the program section for each jump (G20)... If I repeat a 10-line program 1000 times, I will have a structure with more than 10000 lines... possibly this is the cause of take so long to process. Has anyone ever had a problem like this? I believe the same thing happens with typical applications with manipulator robots using Codesys in continuous cycles, and I would like to know if there is any solution, or even if I am misinterpreting the G20 question in SMC_GEOINFO. Thanks!
Last updated: 2023-09-20

Post by thommy54 on Lizenz wiederherstellen SP20 ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hallo Edwin, ich bräuchte mal eine schnelle Hilfe. ich testete einen zweiten Raspberry Pi 4 mit meinem Lizenzdongle eines laufenden Raspberry. Der 2. Raspberry ist als Redundanzlösung bei einem Crash gedacht. DIe Schwierigkeiten begannen, als ich mit dem Raspberry 4 V1.5 nicht mehr mit SP16 weiterarbeiten konnte. Ich updatede auf SP20.1. und die Schwerstarbeit begann. Das Image wurde rübergeschoben und alles auf dem zweiten Rechner soweit zum Laufen gebracht. Der Dongle wurde ebenfalls am 2. Rechner eingesteckt. Ob er überhaupt wirkte, kann ich nicht sagen, da für diesen Testfall Codesys so oft rauf und runter gefahren wurde, das die 2h-Grenze kaum erreicht wurde. Problem: Beim Zurückstecken des Dongles in den ursprücnglichen Rechner ist alles an Lizenzen weg. Der Lizenzmanager hat keinen Container mehr und der Befehl "lsusb" bringt nichts zurück. ich war der Meinung, das der Dongle genau für diesen Zweck gedacht war - die Lizenz von einem Rechner zum anderen mitzunehmen. Liege ich da falsch ? Wie komme ich nun wieder zu einem funktionfähigen Dongle ?? Weitere Versuche unternahm ich mit dem Wiederherstellen des Dongels. Dabei steckte ich ihn in meinen PC (Workstation) und siehe da, es werden noch 3 von ehemals (2020) 6 Lizenzzeilen angezeigt: (siehe Bild Problem_Lizenzen_Raspberry.jpg) Dann versuchte ich das Wiederherstellen über eine Lizenzaktualisierungsdatei vom Lizenzserver. Da kommt aber eine Datei mit anderem Dateityp (..WibuCmRaC) als im Lizenzmanager gesucht (WibuCmRaU). Die Datei ist dem Lizenzmanager auch nicht genehm (Bild Problem_Lizenzen_Raspberry_2.jpg). Nun steht Codesys auf besagtem Raspberry alle 2h still. Das soll die Lizenz doch verhindern. Angeblich soll seit SP13 auch kein eigenes Backup mehr nötig sein. Bis zum Erhalt des nicht brauchbaren Linzenzfiles hat da sja geklappt. Ich kann auch im Lizenzmanager keinen Punkt "Lizenz wiederherstellen" finden. Hat sich da mit SP20 etwas geändert? Wenn ich mir eine neue Lizenz hole - wie bringe ich sie auf den Dongle (der ja jetzt nicht "nagelneu" ist). Ich fürchte, das geht auch bloß schief. Im Voraus vielen Dank Thomas
Last updated: 2024-07-02

Post by gustavocsw on MQTT memory leak problem ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hello everyone, I'm using the IoT Library to implement the MQTT communication with my local broker server in order to publish and subscribe at specifics topics to share and consume information about my application. But, it seems that are occurring some memory leak problem in a "high" frequency (more than 10 Hz) subscribe process. I follow the same method as in IoT Lib exemples, and at first looks perfect but my PLC was rebooting frequently and when I check its memory usage that was increasing as fast as the subscribe massage was sent. I'm using a WEG PLC410 and a WEG PLC500, and this error occurred in both of them (including in CODESYS Control Win x64). The application sends to the system a message JSON with the float payload Ex. {"data" : 0.8500}, but this happens with a INT, or BOL as well. I use the follow code in my application to find the value: //FindFirstValueByKey VARs PROGRAM JSON_VELO VAR //------Setting the JSON Subscriber to Set the Relay Value jsonDataVelo : JSON.JSONData; jsonByteArrayReaderVelo : JSON.JSONByteArrayReader; xST1okVelo : BOOL; FindFirstValueByKeyVelo : JSON.FindFirstValueByKey; jsonElementVelo : JSON.JSONElement; xDoneReaderVelo : BOOL; xDoneFindVelo : BOOL; //STRING and WSTRING for Subscribe the massage sPayloadJsonVelo : STRING := 'opa'; psPayloadJsonVelo : POINTER TO BYTE := ADR(sPayloadJsonVelo); //wsPayloadJsonRelaySet : WSTRING := "opa"; wsPayloadJsonVelo : WSTRING := STRING_TO_WSTRING('opa'); pwsPayloadJsonVelo : POINTER TO WORD := ADR(wsPayloadJsonVelo); lrVelo : LREAL; xKeepAliveVelo : BOOL; xSetVelo : BOOL; RSSet : RS; LIMPAR : STRING; //Find the msg end sFindVelo : STRING := '}'; psFindVelo : POINTER TO STRING := ADR(sFindVelo); iLenVelo : INT; iSizeVelo : INT := 12; udiContMsg : UDINT; END_VAR // FindFirstValueByKey CODE // Relay Set configuration xSetVelo := MQTT_SUBSCRIBER.RSVelo.Q1; IF xSetVelo THEN xKeepAliveVelo := TRUE; END_IF IF xKeepAliveVelo THEN udiContMsg := udiContMsg + 1; iLenVelo := TO_INT(StrLenA(psPayloadJsonVelo)); iSizeVelo := iLenVelo - TO_INT(MQTT_SUBSCRIBER.udiPayloadSizeVelo); StrDeleteA(psPayloadJsonVelo,iSizeVelo,iLenVelo); wsPayloadJsonVelo := STRING_TO_WSTRING(sPayloadJsonVelo); pwsPayloadJsonVelo := ADR(wsPayloadJsonVelo); //MQTT.ConvertUTF8toUTF16(sourceStart:= ADR(sPayloadJsonVelo), targetStart:= ADR(wsPayloadJsonVelo), dwTargetBufferSize:= TAM, bStrictConversion:= 1); //Reset jsonByteArrayReader jsonByteArrayReaderVelo ( xExecute := TRUE, pwData := pwsPayloadJsonVelo, jsonData := jsonDataVelo, xDone => xDoneReaderVelo ); FindFirstValueByKeyVelo( xExecute := xDoneReaderVelo, wsKey := "data", diStartIndex:= 0, jsonData := jsonDataVelo, jsonElement => jsonElementVelo, xDone => xDoneFindVelo ); IF xDoneFindVelo THEN lrVelo := jsonElementVelo.value.lrValue; //Reset jsonByteArrayReader jsonByteArrayReaderVelo ( xExecute := FALSE, pwData := pwsPayloadJsonVelo, jsonData := jsonDataVelo, xDone => xDoneReaderVelo ); FindFirstValueByKeyVelo( xExecute := FALSE, wsKey := "data", diStartIndex:= 1, jsonData := jsonDataVelo, jsonElement => jsonElementVelo, xDone => xDoneFindVelo ); xKeepAliveVelo := FALSE; GVL.xSetVeloRead := TRUE; END_IF END_IF And this to subscribe at the topic: //SUBSCRIBE VAR: //----------------- Subscribe Velocity ----------------------- MQTTSubscribeVelo : MQTT.MQTTSubscribe;//Variable MQTTSubscriber block -X - function-X wsTopicSubscribeVelo : WSTRING(1024) := "CORE/odometry/GET/data/simp"; // Topic to publish a message sSubscribeMassageVelo : STRING; udiPayloadSizeVelo : UDINT; xSDoneVelo : BOOL; xSErrorVelo : BOOL; xReceiveVelo : BOOL; eSTypeVelo : MQTT.MQTT_ERROR; eSMQTTErrorVelo : MQTT.MQTT_ERROR; RSVelo : RS; udiCont : UDINT; //SUBSCRIBE CODE: MQTTSubscribeVelo( xEnable:= MQTT_CLIENT.xConnection_Broker AND NOT xSErrorVelo AND NOT JSON_VELO.xKeepAliveVelo, pbPayload:= JSON_VELO.psPayloadJsonVelo, udiMaxPayloadSize:= SIZEOF(JSON_VELO.sPayloadJsonVelo), udiPayloadSize => udiPayloadSizeVelo, mqttClient:= MQTT_CLIENT.ClientMQTT, wsTopicFilter:=wsTopicSubscribeVelo, xDone => xSDoneVelo, xError=> xSErrorVelo, xReceived => xReceiveVelo, eMQTTError=> eSMQTTErrorVelo ); RSVelo(SET := xReceiveVelo, RESET1 := JSON_VELO.xKeepAliveVelo);
Last updated: 2024-09-09

Post by george32 on CSV file and string manipulation. ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Dear folks, I think I have a rather simple question but I could not find the right answer to my question: I have made with Excel a CSV file where I would like to have some general data regarding my program variables. I have made an program what let me read the file. The string I am currently get is at follows: 'IP_Adres;192.168.45.12$R$NPort_number;2000$R$NCycle_time;43$R$NStart_Standard_IO;20$R$N' Now I want to split the string in multiple part, which I later would connect to the right variable. By Google and experimenting I have reached to the following code for the first part of the splitting proces: // Splitting the BOM of the string: Received_string := FileReadString; IF LEFT(STR:=New_string,3)= '' THEN Received_string_without_BOM :=RIGHT(STR:= Received_string,SIZE:= (LEN(STR:= Received_string))-3); END_IF //Splitting the remaining string in part for later declaration. WHILE index = 0 DO index_split_part := FIND(STR1:= Received_string_without_BOM,STR2:= '$R$N'); Part_of_String[index]:=LEFT(STR:=Received_string_without_BOM, SIZE:= index_split_part); index := index + 1; END_WHILE However in the splitting proces I could not understand what is really happening. I understand that the Find() function returns the first value the $R$N in the Received_string_without_BOM. This would mean that the index_split_part := 23 I|P| _ |A |d|r|e|s|;|1_|9 |2 |. |1 |6 |8 |. |4 |5 |. |1 |2 |$ |R |$ |N |P | 1|2| 3 |4 |5|6|7|0|9|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19|20|21|22|23|24|25|26|27| So the next part is to read the first 23 characters of the Received_string_without_BOM with the LEFT() function. I expected that the outcome the following was: 'IP_Adres;192.168.45.12$'. However the outcome is: 'IP_Adres;192.168.45.12$R'. I do not understand where the R after the $ sign comes from, because its place is 24 so it would not be added to the part_of the_string[index]. If I hard coded value 24 for the size it gives me the following return: 'IP_Adres;192.168.45.12$R$N'. I would expect everything till the R but the code adds the $N also to the string. I hope someone could explain to my what I am seeing wrong in my point of view? With kind regards, George
Last updated: 2024-09-27

Post by patrik on Wish: CODESYSControl.cfg - again ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Really good post. I hope that it gets seen by CoDeSys staff. I often find the documentation lacking when it comes to using CoDeSys in more complex ways. If using standard "basic PLC functionality", then it's fine and functions are documented in a sufficient way. Once you go outside of that bubble then I find the documentation not enough. CODESYSControl.cfg is a good example of this. And why isn't more of this integrated in the IDE. like changing port of the webserver. Why is it hidden in this file and not accessible through the IDE. It feels like a layer of complexity purposely left in so you don't change it if you don't know what you are doing. Like the argument is if you have the know-how to find the file you have the know-how to edit it. I find the documentation lacking when it comes to more complex libraries too. Like the element collections library. there is parameters I still don't quite know what they do. I can't find any documentation about them. There is an example project to download from CoDeSys so you can see how you are supposed to set your factories up. I leave some parameters like it is in the example. Should I? I don't know. Does it work. Yes. But I could perhaps create memory leaks if I get something wrong and I don't see that until way later. In the create method of your element factory you have a function called __vfinit and you just have to accept that it works. Why can't I get insight in what it does through documentation? Don't CoDeSys want us to know how these work so we can't use them to accidentally break something? I find the error logging lacking too. I've had the CoDeSys service crash but it doesn't say why. I've seen windows noticing the crash but no error code was sent or error message. Also in my current issue where the application fails to start after power outage. I can see in the log that it fails to load retain in the application as one log entry and application failing to start as another. But why? Why does loading the retain fail? give me more information! Is it just a skill issue with me? I don't know. If it is then I'd still want CoDeSys to step up their game when it comes to documentation. I'm sorry if a lot of frustration comes though in this post. I really like the product and what I can do with it compared to other PLC brands.
Last updated: 2024-11-21

Post by wiekon on OPC UA Probleme ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hallo zusammen, ich hoffe, ihr könnt mir helfen. Eigentlich möchte ich etwas ganz einfaches erreichen: CODESYS Runtime auf Raspberry Pi (OPC UA Client über Datasources Manager) <--> Cognex Designer (OPC UA Server) auf Windows PC Es will einfach nicht klappen. Wenn ich die Datenquelle hinzufüge, Adresse opc.tcp://192.168.150.10:4840 kommt immer BadRequestTimeout. Es ist keine Security und keine Authentication auf dem Server eingerichtet. Auf dem gleichen Raspberry klappt es aber wunderbar mit dem Tool opcua-client! Das heißt für micht, es ist kein Raspberry oder Firewall Thema. Was auch geht: Diese CODESYS Runtime auf dem Raspberry ist OPC UA Server (einfach über die Symbolkonfiguration) und eine andere CODESYS Runtime (ControlWin auf meinem Rechner) ist Client und verbindet sich über den DatasourceManager. Allerdings: Die Daten kommen im Client nur im 1s Takt an, obwohl die Aktualisierungsrate auf 10 ms eingstellt ist und sowohl Server, als auch die DatasourcesTask im Client auf 10 ms laufen. Ich kann einstellen, was ich will, es bleibt bei exakt 1 Sekunde Aktualisierungszeit im Client. Warum ist das so? Wenn ich auf dem gleichen Windows PC, auf dem die ControlWin läuft den UaExpert verwende und mich zum Raspberry verbinde, kriege ich die Daten im 10 ms Raster! Am Server liegts also nicht! Zurück zu meiner eigentlichen Aufgabe: Ich konnte mir vorübergehend so behelfen, dass ich auf dem gleichen Raspberry einen IO-Broker laufen lasse, der zwei Instanzen des OPC UA Clients hat. Er verbindet sich mit dem OPC UA Server des Raspberry und des Cognex Designers (also die zweite Instanz auf dem Raspberry, die es schafft, sich mit dem zu verbinden, nur Codesys schafft es nicht). Der IO Broker ist also das Bindeglied zwischen beiden OPC UA Servern. Über Javascript kopiere ich bei Wertänderung die Daten vom einen Server auf den anderen. Das ganze Funktioniert tadellos, nur die Performance ist nicht so toll, wobei ich mir nach der Erfahrung mit den zwei Codesys Instanzen nicht sicher bin, ob es nicht an Codesys liegt und der IO Broker nichts dafür kann. Ich komme mit dem Thema einfach nicht weiter. Könnt ihr mir Tipps geben? Am liebsten wäre mir natürlich der direkte Weg: Cognex Designer als Server --> Codesys als Client Aber zur Not wäre auch der IO Broker ein gangbarer Weg, allerdings muss die Performance stimmen. Gibt es noch weitere Wege? Ich danke euch für eure kreativen Ideen und Lösungsvorschläge!
Last updated: 2024-11-29

Post by bschraud on runtime received SIGABRT ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hallo, seit der Umstellung meines Projektes auf die aktuelle Codesys Version mit aktuellen Bibliotheken und Aktualisierung der Runtimer Version bekomme ich im Zeitraum 15min bis 1h nach Neustart des Target Systems folgende Fehlermeldung: runtime received SIGABRT - system may be in an inconsistent state Der Fehler kommt auch nach dem Start des Systems ohne eine Benutzeraktion zuverlässig, aber in unterschiedlichen Zeiträumern. Hier sind die Logs und Daten, die ich dazu ermitteln konnte: $ tail -f /var/opt/codesys/codesyscontrol.log 2025-04-03T06:54:37.659Z, 0x0000100c, 1, 0, 0, Visu_PRG: Creating Client for Extern-ID: 594337835 2025-04-03T06:54:37.660Z, 0x0000100c, 1, 0, 0, Visu_PRG: Creating Client successful for Extern-ID: 594337835 Returned IEC-ID: 0 2025-04-03T07:01:38.135Z, 0x00000103, 65544, 1, 0, runtime received SIGABRT - system may be in an inconsistent state * We recommend a reboot of the controller now! 2025-04-03T07:01:38.135Z, 0x00000111, 8, 260, 3, #### Exception: HANDLED EXCPT* <excpt>NonContinuable</excpt> in CH_COMM_CYCLE 2025-04-03T07:02:18.181Z, 0x00000103, 65544, 1, 0, runtime received SIGABRT - system may be in an inconsistent state * We recommend a reboot of the controller now! 2025-04-03T07:02:18.181Z, 0x00000111, 8, 260, 3, #### Exception: HANDLED EXCPT* <excpt>NonContinuable</excpt> in CH_COMM_CYCLE $ vmstat 1 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 1 0 0 271120 33976 342284 0 0 135 2 2387 4751 10 7 82 1 0 1 0 0 271024 33976 342380 0 0 0 0 10163 20427 10 9 81 0 0 1 0 0 271056 33976 342380 0 0 0 0 8455 16869 9 5 86 0 0 0 0 0 271040 33976 342380 0 0 0 0 8674 17484 9 4 87 0 0 0 0 0 271072 33976 342380 0 0 0 0 10070 20350 7 7 87 0 0 1 0 0 271040 33976 342380 0 0 0 0 10354 20802 10 6 84 0 0 0 0 0 271072 33976 342380 0 0 0 0 8401 16923 8 6 86 0 0 $ vcgencmd measure_temp temp=56.9'C $ uname -a Linux PAC4 5.10.103-v7+ #1529 SMP Tue Mar 8 12:21:37 GMT 2022 armv7l GNU/Linux CODESYS V3.5 SP21 Runtime: Codesys control for Raspberry Pi MC SL V 4.13.0.0 Hinweise auf ein instabiles OS oder instabile Netzwerkverbindungen konnte ich keine finden. In dmesg und im syslog gibt es keine Auffälligkeiten. Die anderen Posts zu diesem Thema wurden nicht beantwortet. Hat jemand einen Tip, wie man an das Problem herangehen kann? Vielen Dank
Last updated: 2025-04-03

Post by jonasz on Device diagnosis ( EtherCAT IO card ) ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hi, I'll link to the topic not wanting to start a new one. In the application I am building, I wanted to use the diagnostics described in the CAA Device Diagnosis library. In principle, everything is ok, except for the elements related to ModbusTCP. Despite the fact that ModbusTCP is taken into account in the documentation, it is not recognised via the interfaces. FUNCTION_BLOCK NET_HW_DIAG VAR_INPUT END_VAR VAR_OUTPUT END_VAR VAR (* Referencja do struktury z danymi dla HMI ASTRAADA.*) Visu: REFERENCE TO VISU; (* Wskaźnik na mastera EtherCAT.*) pEtherCATMaster : POINTER TO IoDrvEtherCAT; (* Wskaźnik na slave EtherCAT.*) pEtherCATSlave : POINTER TO EtcSlave; (* Interfejs dla węzła w drzewie urządzeń.*) _itfNode: DED.INode; (* Ogólny interfejs magistrali. Zapewnia podstawowe informacje o magistrali polowej.*) _itfBus: DED.IBus; (* Interfejs urządzenia. Zapewnia rozszerzone informacje o urządzeniu (magistralowym).*) _itfDevice2: DED.IDevice2; (* Ogólny interfejs magistrali. Zapewnia podstawowe informacje o magistrali polowej.*) _itfStack: DED.IStack; (* Numer węzła w drzewie urządzeń.*) uiNodes: UINT; (* Operator jest rozszerzeniem normy IEC 61131-3. W czasie wykonywania operator wykonuje konwersję typu odwołania do interfejsu na inny typ. Operator zwraca wynik BOOL. Wartość TRUE oznacza, że CODESYS pomyślnie wykonał konwersję. *) xQueryResultBus: BOOL; xQueryResultDevice2: BOOL; xQueryResultStack: BOOL; (* Struktura danych dotyczących węzłów w drzewie urządzeń.*) NetHwDiag: NW_HW_STAT; ModbusTcpClientDeviceInfo: IoDrvModbusTCP.DED.DEVICE_INFO; ModbusTcpClientDeviceState: IoDrvModbusTCP.DED.DEVICE_STATE; ModbusTcpDeviceInfo: IoDrvModbusTCP.DED.DEVICE_INFO; ModbusTcpDeviceState: IoDrvModbusTCP.DED.DEVICE_STATE; END_VAR (* Pobranie wskaźników dla pierwszego mastera i pierwszego slave w sieci EtherCAT.*) pEtherCATMaster := g_pFirstMaster; pEtherCATSlave := pEtherCATMaster^.FirstSlave; (* Diagnostyka sieci EtherCAT.*) pEtherCATMaster := g_pFirstMaster; pEtherCATSlave := pEtherCATMaster^.FirstSlave; NetHwDiag.xConfigFinished := pEtherCATMaster^.xConfigFinished; NetHwDiag.xDistributedClockInSync := pEtherCATMaster^.xDistributedClockInSync; NetHwDiag.xError := pEtherCATMaster^.xError; NetHwDiag.xSyncInWindow := pEtherCATMaster^.xSyncInWindow; NetHwDiag.sLastMessage := pEtherCATMaster^.LastMessage; NetHwDiag.LastError := pEtherCATMaster^.LastError; (* Diagnostyka drzewa urządzeń.*) uiNodes := 0; _itfNode := DED.GetRoot(); REPEAT NetHwDiag.asDeviceName[uiNodes] := DED.GetDeviceNameString(itfNode := _itfNode); xQueryResultBus := __QUERYINTERFACE(_itfNode,_itfBus); IF xQueryResultBus THEN _itfBus.GetBusInfo(buiInfo := NetHwDiag.aBusInfo[uiNodes]); NetHwDiag.aBusState[uiNodes] := _itfBus.GetBusState(); END_IF xQueryResultDevice2 := __QUERYINTERFACE(_itfNode,_itfDevice2); IF xQueryResultDevice2 THEN _itfDevice2.GetDeviceInfo(deiInfo := NetHwDiag.aDeviceInfo[uiNodes]); NetHwDiag.aDeviceState[uiNodes] := _itfDevice2.GetDeviceState(); IF pEtherCATSlave <>0 THEN pEtherCATSlave^(); IF pEtherCATSlave^.SlaveAddr = NetHwDiag.aDeviceInfo[uiNodes].idSystem THEN NetHwDiag.aAlStatus[uiNodes] := pEtherCATSlave^.ALStatus; pEtherCATSlave := pEtherCATSlave^.NextInstance; END_IF END_IF ELSE xQueryResultStack := __QUERYINTERFACE(_itfNode,_itfStack); IF xQueryResultStack THEN _itfStack.GetDeviceInfo(deiInfo := NetHwDiag.aDeviceInfo[uiNodes]); NetHwDiag.aDeviceState[uiNodes] := _itfStack.GetDeviceState(); END_IF END_IF uiNodes := uiNodes + 1; _itfNode := DED.GetNextNode(_itfNode); UNTIL _itfNode = 0 END_REPEAT (* Diagnostyka Modbus.*) Modbus_TCP_Client.GetDeviceInfo(deiInfo := ModbusTcpClientDeviceInfo); ModbusTcpClientDeviceState := Modbus_TCP_Client.GetDeviceState(); PAC_3200T.GetDeviceInfo(deiInfo := ModbusTcpDeviceInfo); ModbusTcpDeviceState := PAC_3200T.GetDeviceState(); Of course, you can take the easy way out and refer directly to the devices, but I wanted a reusable component. Any constructive help is very welcome Best regards Jonasz
Last updated: 2025-07-15

Post by clarenced on ERROR: Calling the program "AlarmStorage_Prg" is not allowed from multiple tasks ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Using codesys v3.5 SP21 Patch 1. We are using Visualization to display alarms. Other then the automatically created AlarmManagerTask, there is no code written to call AlarmStorage_Prg. Any ideas why we would be seeing this error in the log? The runtime actually shutdown. Not sure if that was caused by this error or not. 2025-08-03T02:45:35.444Z, 0x00001012, 4, 0, 0, * ERROR: Calling the program "AlarmStorage_Prg" is not allowed from multiple tasks. 2025-08-03T03:48:15.294Z, 0x00001012, 4, 0, 0, * ERROR: Calling the program "AlarmStorage_Prg" is not allowed from multiple tasks. 2025-08-03T04:38:11.557Z, 0x00000103, 65544, 1, 0, runtime received SIGABRT - system may be in an inconsistent state * We recommend a reboot of the controller now! * 2025-08-03T04:38:11.576Z, 0x0000010f, 8, 1, 0, #### Exception: SysSemEnter - Semaphore deadlock detected - owner thread died [tid:726740] - system may be in an inconsistent state. 2025-08-03T04:38:11.576Z, 0x00000103, 65544, 1, 0, runtime received SIGABRT - system may be in an inconsistent state * We recommend a reboot of the controller now! 2025-08-03T04:38:11.576Z, 0x00000001, 8, 260, 3, #### Exception: HANDLED EXCPT* <excpt>NonContinuable</excpt> in CH_COMM_CYCLE 2025-08-03T04:40:12.308Z, 0x00000001, 1, 0, 35, CODESYS Control shutdown... 2025-08-03T04:40:13.436Z, 0x00000071, 1, 0, 13, Webserver stopped 2025-08-03T04:40:13.437Z, 0x00000114, 2, 1, 0, !!!! Warning: task_signalhandler_exit [MainTask] lost cycles: 14809 2025-08-03T04:40:13.497Z, 0x00000001, 1, 0, 10, [UNLOADED] IEC|Dynamic: <cmp>IecVarAccess</cmp>, <id>0x00001007</id> <ver>3.5.3.64</ver> 2025-08-03T04:40:13.506Z, 0x00000001, 1, 0, 10, [UNLOADED] IEC|Dynamic: <cmp>AlarmMgr</cmp>, <id>0x00001012</id> <ver>4.7.0.0</ver> 2025-08-03T04:40:13.513Z, 0x00000071, 2, 0, 14, !!!! Warning: Unbalanced calls to WebServerRequestRunning/WebServerReleaseRunning 2025-08-03T04:40:13.513Z, 0x00000001, 1, 0, 10, [UNLOADED] IEC|Dynamic: <cmp>IECVisualization</cmp>, <id>0x0000100c</id> <ver>4.7.0.0</ver> 2025-08-03T04:40:13.611Z, 0x00000124, 1, 0, 0, Provider 'AddressSpaceFragment Provider' (version 0x3051500) unregisterd at the OPC UA server. 2025-08-03T04:40:13.611Z, 0x00000124, 1, 0, 0, Provider 'OPC UA for IEC-61131-3' (version 0x3051500) unregisterd at the OPC UA server. 2025-08-03T04:50:17.708Z, 0x00000001, 1, 0, 36, CODESYS Control shutdown done
Last updated: 2025-08-04

Post by jzhvymetal77 on IecVarAccessLibrary.IBaseTreeNode methon ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
I had this code working in a previous version of CoDeSys to read variables from a GVL that were added to the Symbol configuration. The problem now is that when I get the _IBaseTreeNode_Parent, it returns a valid interface, but none of the methods or properties work. If you monitor the _IBaseTreeNode in the watch window, it does show the correct child count. However, it fails at step 30, where the child count incorrectly returns zero. In the image, you can see that the watch window displays the correct value that the property should return. Attached is the full project code. FUNCTION_BLOCK Symbols_TO_STR VAR_INPUT i_sPath : STRING(255); i_diIndexChild : DINT; i_diIndexComponent : DINT; END_VAR VAR_OUTPUT q_diChildCount : DINT; q_diComponentCount : DINT; q_sName : STRING(255); q_sValue : STRING(255); q_sType : STRING(80); q_sErrorResult : STRING(80); END_VAR VAR uiStepCopy : UINT; uiStep : UINT; uiStepProcessCopy : UINT; uiStepProcess : UINT; _IBase : IecVarAccessLibrary.IBase; _pIIecVarAccess5 : POINTER TO IecVarAccessLibrary.IIecVarAccess5; _IIecVarAccess5 : IecVarAccessLibrary.IIecVarAccess5; _RTS_IEC_RESULT : IecVarAccessLibrary.RTS_IEC_RESULT; _udiResult : UDINT; _VariableInformationStruct : IecVarAccessLibrary.VariableInformationStruct; _IBaseTreeNode_Parent : IecVarAccessLibrary.IBaseTreeNode; _IBaseTreeNode_Child : IecVarAccessLibrary.IBaseTreeNode; _ITypeDesc_Child : IecVarAccessLibrary.ITypeDesc; _TypeDescAsUnion_Child : IecVarAccessLibrary.TypeDescAsUnion; _arIBaseTreeNode_Child : ARRAY[0..20] OF IecVarAccessLibrary.IBaseTreeNode; _TypeClass_Child : IecVarAccessLibrary.IBaseLibrary.TypeClass; _psSymbolName_Child : POINTER TO STRING; _sSymbolName_Child : STRING(255); _IBaseTreeNode_Component : REFERENCE TO IecVarAccessLibrary.IBaseTreeNode; _TypeClass_Component : IecVarAccessLibrary.IBaseLibrary.TypeClass; _ByteAddress_Component : __XWORD; _ByteOffset_Component : __XWORD; _sArrayIndexName_Component : STRING(20); _diArrayIndexCalc_Component : DINT; _diArrayIndexValue_Component: DINT; _psSymbolName_Component : POINTER TO STRING; _sSymbolName_Component : STRING(255); END_VAR uiStepCopy:=uiStep; uiStepProcessCopy:=uiStepProcess; CASE uiStep OF 10: // GET IBASE FROM CURRENT APP _IBase:= IecVarAccessLibrary.IecVarAccGetFirstInterface2(0); IF _IBase<>0 THEN uiStep:=20; ELSE q_sErrorResult:=CONCAT(UINT_TO_STRING(uiStep), ': IecVarAccGetFirstInterface2'); uiStep:=9000; END_IF 20: //QueryInterface IIecVarAccess5 from IBASE _pIIecVarAccess5 := _IBase.QueryInterface(IecVarAccessLibrary.ITFID_IIecVarAccess5, ADR(_RTS_IEC_RESULT)); IF _pIIecVarAccess5<>0 AND _RTS_IEC_RESULT=0 THEN _IIecVarAccess5 := _pIIecVarAccess5^; uiStep:=30; ELSE q_sErrorResult:=CONCAT(UINT_TO_STRING(uiStep), ': QueryInterface_IIecVarAccess5'); uiStep:=9000; END_IF 30: // Get IBaseTreeNode_Parent _IBaseTreeNode_Parent := _IIecVarAccess5.VarAccGetNode3(ADR(i_sPath), ADR(_VariableInformationStruct), ADR(_RTS_IEC_RESULT)); IF _IBaseTreeNode_Parent<>0 AND _RTS_IEC_RESULT=0 THEN q_diChildCount:=_IBaseTreeNode_Parent.ChildCount; uiStep:=40; ELSE q_sErrorResult:=CONCAT(UINT_TO_STRING(uiStep), ': IBaseTreeNode_Parent'); uiStep:=9000; END_IF 40: // Get IBaseTreeNod_Child IF(q_diChildCount-1>=i_diIndexChild AND i_diIndexChild >=0) THEN _IBaseTreeNode_Child := _IBaseTreeNode_Parent.GetChild(i_diIndexChild); IF _IBaseTreeNode_Child<>0 THEN uiStep:=50; ELSE q_sErrorResult:=CONCAT(UINT_TO_STRING(uiStep), ': IBaseTreeNode_Parent'); uiStep:=9000; END_IF ELSE q_sErrorResult:=CONCAT(UINT_TO_STRING(uiStep), ': i_diIndexChild OutBounds'); uiStep:=9000; END_IF
Last updated: 2025-08-20

Post by solidlogicguy on Little endian to Float from Modbus RTU ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hello, I got a device from which I require to read values from I am using a WAGO PLC 750-8212 and I am communicating through Modbus Master FUNCTION BLOCK from library WagoAppPLCModbus in Codesys 3.5 to this device. I already receive data from the device that is a CVM to monitor voltage from a fuel cell. The technical support of the company that makes these devices says that the data is sent in little endian form. And I want to convert it to a float value. The tech support sent me the next instructions of how to do it but I am new using codesys, so any advice or help I will really appreciate so much. Message from tech support: The process is complicated, better to do it with already implemented library in the language/program you use. Basically the process should be next: To convert the two Modbus registers containing parts of a 32-bit float in little-endian byte order to a floating-point number using mathematical operations, you first need to combine the two 16-bit integers (assuming reg1 is the lower word and reg2 is the higher word) and then interpret the result according to the IEEE 754 standard. Given: - Register 192 (reg1) = 4096 - Register 193 (reg2) = 14884 Step 1: Combine the two registers. Since we are dealing with little-endian byte order, reg2 is the high word, and reg1 is the low word: combined = reg2 * 2^16 + reg1 combined = 14884 * 65536 + 4096 combined = 975175680 + 4096 combined = 975179776 Step 2: Convert the combined value to binary: combined_binary = '1110101101011100000000000000000' Step 3: Split the binary into IEEE 754 components: Sign bit (1 bit): 0 Exponent (8 bits): 11101011 Mantissa (23 bits): 01011100000000000000000 Step 4: Convert the binary exponent to decimal and subtract the bias (127 for 32-bit floats): exponent = int('11101011', 2) - 127 exponent = 235 - 127 exponent = 108 Step 5: Calculate the mantissa as a fraction: The mantissa in IEEE 754 format is the fractional part after the leading 1 (which is implicit). Therefore, we need to convert the binary mantissa to decimal and add the implicit leading 1: mantissa_fractional = 1 + int('01011100000000000000000', 2) / 2^23 mantissa_fractional = 1 + 18688 / 8388608 mantissa_fractional = 1 + 0.002227783203125 mantissa_fractional ≈ 1.002227783203125 Step 6: Combine the sign, exponent, and mantissa to get the float value: float_value = (-1)^0 * mantissa_fractional * 2^exponent float_value = 1 * 1.002227783203125 * 2^108 Because the exponent is quite large, the resulting float value is a very large number.
Last updated: 2023-12-15

Post by spiessli on Raspberry Pi 4 with Legacy Drivers and Codesys 3.5.19 Patch 4 ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hi, I wanted to use the Adafruit Hat for the Raspberry and get acquainted with Softmotion using servos for RC models. This did work great with Codesys 3.5.19 Patch 1, but with Patch 4 and 5 i get errors. I suspect changes in the SoftMotion library have broken dependencies in the legacy drivers, might that be true? Thanks for any hint, spiessli Here the error log: ------ Übersetzungslauf gestartet: Applikation: Device.Application ------- Code typisieren... Code erzeugen... [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0032: Typ 'Unbekannter Typ: 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL(pParam, 0)'' kann nicht in Typ 'LREAL' konvertiert werden [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0046: Bezeichner 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL' nicht definiert [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0035: Programmname, Funktion oder Funktionsbausteinstanz an Stelle von 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL' erwartet [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0032: Typ 'Unbekannter Typ: 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL(pParam, 0)'' kann nicht in Typ 'LREAL' konvertiert werden [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0046: Bezeichner 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL' nicht definiert [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0035: Programmname, Funktion oder Funktionsbausteinstanz an Stelle von 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL' erwartet [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0032: Typ 'Unbekannter Typ: 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL(pParam, 0)'' kann nicht in Typ 'LREAL' konvertiert werden [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0046: Bezeichner 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL' nicht definiert [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0035: Programmname, Funktion oder Funktionsbausteinstanz an Stelle von 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL' erwartet [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0032: Typ 'Unbekannter Typ: 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL(pParam, 0)'' kann nicht in Typ 'LREAL' konvertiert werden [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0046: Bezeichner 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL' nicht definiert [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0035: Programmname, Funktion oder Funktionsbausteinstanz an Stelle von 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL' erwartet [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0032: Typ 'Unbekannter Typ: 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL(pParam, 0)'' kann nicht in Typ 'LREAL' konvertiert werden [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0046: Bezeichner 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL' nicht definiert [FEHLER] sm3_drive_servo, 4.6.0.0 (3s - smart software solutions gmbh): GetStandardConfigParams AXIS_REF_SERVO: C0035: Programmname, Funktion oder Funktionsbausteinstanz an Stelle von 'ConfigGetParameterValueLREAL' erwartet Übersetzung abgeschlossen -- 15 Fehler, 0 Warnungen : Kein Download möglich
Last updated: 2023-12-19

Post by ara32 on CODESYS 4 Linux: ^{CODESYS Forge talk (Post)}
Hello! I managed to correctly launch CODESYS Developer Studio 3.5.17, almost all functionality works. The only issue remaining is that when connecting to a device and obtaining its public key, the NCryptEncrypt function is called, which is not fully implemented in the DLL source code, resulting in the connection not being established. Currently, the code of this function in the Wine repository looks like this: SECURITY_STATUS WINAPI NCryptEncrypt(NCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE key, BYTE *input, DWORD insize, void *padding, BYTE *output, DWORD outsize, DWORD *result, DWORD flags) { struct object *key_object = (struct object *)key; TRACE("(%#Ix, %p, %lu, %p, %p, %lu, %p, %#lx)\n", key, input, insize, padding, output, outsize, result, flags); if (flags & ~(NCRYPT_NO_PADDING_FLAG | NCRYPT_PAD_OAEP_FLAG | NCRYPT_PAD_PKCS1_FLAG | NCRYPT_SILENT_FLAG)) { FIXME("Flags %lx not supported\n", flags); return NTE_BAD_FLAGS; } if (flags & NCRYPT_NO_PADDING_FLAG || flags & NCRYPT_PAD_OAEP_FLAG) { FIXME("No padding and oaep padding not supported\n"); return NTE_NOT_SUPPORTED; } if (key_object->type != KEY) return NTE_INVALID_HANDLE; return map_ntstatus(BCryptEncrypt(key_object->key.bcrypt_key, input, insize, padding, NULL, 0, output, outsize, result, flags)); } The program crashes due to the NCRYPT_PAD_OAEP_FLAG flag. I'm not proficient in C++, but I attempted to add handling myself, and here's the result: SECURITY_STATUS WINAPI NCryptEncrypt(NCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE key, BYTE *input, DWORD insize, void *padding, BYTE *output, DWORD outsize, DWORD *result, DWORD flags) { struct object *key_object = (struct object *)key; TRACE("(%#Ix, %p, %lu, %p, %p, %lu, %p, %#lx)\n", key, input, insize, padding, output, outsize, result, flags); if (flags & ~(NCRYPT_NO_PADDING_FLAG | NCRYPT_PAD_OAEP_FLAG | NCRYPT_PAD_PKCS1_FLAG | NCRYPT_SILENT_FLAG)) { FIXME("Flags %lx not supported\n", flags); return NTE_BAD_FLAGS; } if (flags & NCRYPT_NO_PADDING_FLAG) { FIXME("No padding not supported\n"); return NTE_NOT_SUPPORTED; } BCRYPT_OAEP_PADDING_INFO oaepInfo = { 0 }; oaepInfo.pszAlgId = BCRYPT_SHA1_ALGORITHM; NTSTATUS status = BCryptEncrypt(key_object->key.bcrypt_key, input, insize, &oaepInfo, NULL, 0, output, outsize, result, flags); if (key_object->type != KEY) return NTE_INVALID_HANDLE; return map_ntstatus(BCryptEncrypt(key_object->key.bcrypt_key, input, insize, padding, NULL, 0, output, outsize, result, flags)); } Now, when calling the connection, it crashes with the error "bcrypt:BCryptEncrypt flags 0x4 not implemented." Can anyone help with enhancing this functionality or at least point me in the right direction?
Last updated: 2024-03-22

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